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cancer

 - 7 dictionary results

can⋅cer

[kan-ser]
–noun, genitive Can⋅cri [kang-kree] for 3.
1. Pathology.
a. a malignant and invasive growth or tumor, esp. one originating in epithelium, tending to recur after excision and to metastasize to other sites.
b. any disease characterized by such growths.
2. any evil condition or thing that spreads destructively; blight.
3. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. the Crab, a zodiacal constellation between Gemini and Leo.
4. (initial capital letter) Astrology.
a. the fourth sign of the zodiac: the cardinal water sign.
b. a person born under this sign, usually between June 21 and July 22.
5. (initial capital letter) tropic of. See under tropic (def. 1a).

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < L: lit., crab; L s. cancr-, dissimilated from *carcr-, with *carc-r- akin to Gk karkínos, Skt karkata crab; see canker


can⋅cer⋅ous, adjective
cancered, adjective
can⋅cer⋅ous⋅ly, adverb
can⋅cer⋅ous⋅ness, noun


2. sickness, evil, plague, scourge.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To cancer
can·cer   (kān'sər)   
n.  
    1. Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites.

    2. The pathological condition characterized by such growths.

  1. A pernicious, spreading evil: A cancer of bigotry spread through the community.


[Middle English; see canker.]
can'cer·ous (kān'sər-əs) adj.
Can·cer   (kān'sər)   
n.   In all senses also called Crab.
  1. A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Leo and Gemini.

    1. The fourth sign of the zodiac in astrology.

    2. One who is born under this sign.


[Middle English, from Latin; see canker.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

cancer

A disease characterized by rapid growth of cells in the body, often in the form of a tumor. Cancer is invasive — that is, it can spread to surrounding tissues. Although this disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, research has provided considerable insight into its many causes (which may include diet, viruses, or environmental factors) and options for treatment (which include radiation, chemotherapy, surgery, and possibly gene therapy).

Note: The term cancer is often used to describe a nonmedical condition that is undesirable, destructive, and invasive: “Watergate was a cancer on the presidency.”
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cancer 
O.E., from L. "a crab," later, "malignant tumor." Greek physician Galen, among others, noted similarity of crabs to some tumors with swollen veins. From Gk. karkinos, which, like the Mod.E. word, has three meanings: crab, tumor, and the zodiac constellation (1391), from PIE base *qarq- "to be hard" (like the shell of a crab); cf. Skt. karkatah "crab," karkarah "hard;" and probably cognate with PIE base *qar-tu- "hard, strong," source of Eng. hard. Meaning "person born under the zodiac sign of Cancer" is from 1894. Cancer stick "cigarette" is from 1959.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: can·cer
Pronunciation: 'kan(t)-s&r
Function: noun
1 : a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locallyby invasion and systemically by metastasis —compare CARCINOMA, SARCOMA; NEOPLASM, TUMOR
2 : an abnormal state marked by a cancer —can·cer·ous /'kan(t)s-(&-)r&s/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

cancer can·cer (kān'sər)
n.


  1. Abbr. CA Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites.

  2. The pathological condition characterized by such growths.


can'cer·ous (kān'sər-əs) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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