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candelabrum

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can⋅de⋅la⋅brum

[kan-dl-ah-bruhm, -dl-ey-]
–noun, plural -bra [-bruh] , -brums.
an ornamental branched holder for more than one candle.

Origin:
1805–15; < L candēlābrum candlestick, equiv. to candēl(a) candle + -abrum, var. (after stems with an -l-) of -bulum suffix of instruments; -ā- by analogy with deverbal derivatives
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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can·de·la·brum   (kān'dl-ä'brəm, -āb'rəm, -ā'brəm)   


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n.   pl. can·de·la·bra (-brə) or can·de·la·brums
A large decorative candlestick having several arms or branches.

[Latin candēlābrum, candlestick, from candēla, candle; see candle.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

candelabrum 
1811, from L. candelabrum "candlestick," from candela (see candle).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

candelabrum

in architecture, a decorative motif derived from the pedestal or shaft used to support a lamp or candle. The Romans, developing Hellenistic precedents, made candelabra of great decorative richness. Two Roman types are found. The simpler consists of a slender shaft, often fluted, supported on a spreading base of animals' feet and acanthus scrolls and carrying a flat shelf with vaselike moldings. The multitude of such candelabra found in Pompeii proves them to have been a common form of household decoration. The more monumental type, made of marble or bronze and used in public buildings, had for the base a pedestal resembling a little altar, which carried a heavy shaft frequently decorated with row on row of acanthus leaves. The lavishness of such examples was imitated in works by Renaissance artists.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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