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cantus firmus

 - 2 dictionary results

can⋅tus fir⋅mus

[kan-tuhs fur-muhs]
–noun
1. the ancient traditional unisonal plainchant of the Christian Church, having its form set and its use prescribed by ecclesiastical tradition.
2. Music. a fixed melody to which other voices are added, typically in polyphonic treatment.

Origin:
1840–50; < ML: lit., firm song
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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can·tus fir·mus   (kān'təs fîr'məs, fûr'-)   
n.  A preexisting melody used as the basis of a polyphonic composition, especially in 14th- and 15th-century polyphony.

[Medieval Latin : Latin cantus, song + Latin firmus, fixed.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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