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capo

 - 6 dictionary results

ca⋅po

1[key-poh]
–noun, plural -pos.
1. any of various devices for a guitar, lute, banjo, etc., that when clamped or screwed down across the strings at a given fret will raise each string a corresponding number of half tones.
2. the nut of a guitar, lute, banjo, etc.
Also called capotasto.


Origin:
1875–80; < It, shortening of capotasto capotasto

ca⋅po

2[kah-poh, kap-oh]
–noun, plural -pos.
the chief of a branch of the Mafia.

Origin:
1960–65; < It: head, leader < VL *capum for L caput; cf. chief
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ca·po 1   (kā'pō)   
n.   pl. ca·pos
A small movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar or similar instrument so as to raise the pitch of all the strings uniformly.

[Italian capo (di tastiera), head (of the fingerboard), from Latin caput; see kaput- in Indo-European roots.]
ca·po 2   (kä'pō, kāp'ō)   
n.   pl. ca·pos
The head of a branch of an organized crime syndicate.

[Italian, from Latin caput, head; see capo1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

capo  (1)
"leader of a Mafia 'family,' " 1952, from It., lit. "head."

capo  (2)
"pitch-altering device for a stringed instrument," 1946, short for capo tasto (1876), from It., lit. "head stop."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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