| radiocarbon (def. 1). |
n]
| 1. | Also called carbon 14. a radioactive isotope of carbon with mass number 14 and a half-life of about 5730 years: widely used in the dating of organic materials. |
| 2. | any radioactive isotope of carbon. |
| carbon 14 n. A naturally radioactive carbon isotope with atomic mass 14 and half-life 5,730 years, used in determining the age of ancient organic, geologic, or archaeological specimens. |
A radioactive isotope of carbon. A carbon 14 atom contains six protons, six electrons, and eight neutrons. Carbon 14 is produced when neutrons bombard atoms of nitrogen.
Note: Carbon 14 is used in a common form of radioactive dating to determine the age of ancient objects.
| carbon 14
A naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus. Carbon 14 is important in dating archaeological and biological remains by radiocarbon dating. |
| radiocarbon (rā'dē-ō-kär'bən) Pronunciation Key
A radioactive isotope of carbon, especially carbon 14. Other radiocarbons include carbon 10, carbon 11, carbon 15, and carbon 16. |