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caribou

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car⋅i⋅bou

[kar-uh-boo]
–noun, plural -bous, (especially collectively) -bou.
any of several large, North American deer of the genus Rangifer, related to the reindeer of the Old World.

Origin:
1665–75, Americanism; < CanF caribou, r. earlier E caribo, both < Micmac γalipu deriv. (agent n.) of γalipi- shovel snow < Proto-Algonquian *maka⋅lipi-; called the snow-shoveler from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front hoofs in search of food
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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car·i·bou   (kār'ə-bōō')   
n.   pl. caribou or car·i·bous
Any of several large reindeer native to northern North America.

[Micmac ĝalipu (influenced by Canadian French caribou, also from Micmac), from Proto-Algonquin *mekālixpowa : *mekāl-, to scrape + *-ixpo-, snow.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

caribou 
c.1665, from Micmac (Algonquian) kaleboo, lit. "pawer, scratcher," from its kicking snow aside to feed on moss and grass.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

Caribou

city, Aroostook county, northeastern Maine, U.S. It lies along the Aroostook River, near the New Brunswick border, 13 miles (21 km) north of Presque Isle. Settled in 1824, it developed as a lumbering centre and was incorporated in 1859 as Lyndon. It was renamed Caribou in 1877 for the woodland caribou once plentiful in the region. The city is the shipping point for a large potato-growing region. Light industries produce potato-packing bags, automotive electronic control devices, and custom steel products. It serves as a gateway to Maine's Great North Woods and the Allagash outdoor recreation area. Caribou's Nylander Museum houses Indian artifacts, minerals, and geologic items collected by the Swedish-born naturalist and geologist Olaf Nylander. Caribou was the departure point for the first solo transatlantic balloon flight (1984). Inc. city, 1968. Pop. (1990) 9,415; (2000) 8,312.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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