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cascara sagrada

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cascar⋅a sa⋅gra⋅da

[suh-grey-duh, -grah-, -grad-uh]
–noun
1. cascara.
2. the bark of the cascara, used as a cathartic or laxative.

Origin:
1880–85; < Sp: lit., sacred bark
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cascara sa·gra·da   (sə-grä'də)   
n.  The dried bark of the cascara buckthorn, used as a laxative.

[American Spanish cáscara sagrada : Spanish cáscara, bark + Spanish sagrada, sacred.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cascara sa·gra·da
Pronunciation: -s&-'gräd-&
Function: noun
: the dried bark of cascara buckthorn used as a mildlaxative called also cascara, chittam bark
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

cascara sagrada

(Spanish: "sacred bark"), the dried bark of the buckthorn Rhamnus purshiana (order Rosales) used in medicine as a laxative. The tree is cultivated in North America and Kenya. Cascara sagrada is prepared in both liquid and solid forms. The activity apparently results from the combined action of several substances, a number of which have been isolated; they consist chiefly of anthraquinones.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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