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catastrophical

 - 3 dictionary results

ca⋅tas⋅tro⋅phe

[kuh-tas-truh-fee]
–noun
1. a sudden and widespread disaster: the catastrophe of war.
2. any misfortune, mishap, or failure; fiasco: The play was so poor our whole evening was a catastrophe.
3. a final event or conclusion, usually an unfortunate one; a disastrous end: the great catastrophe of the Old South at Appomattox.
4. (in a drama) the point at which the circumstances overcome the central motive, introducing the close or conclusion; dénouement. Compare catastasis, epitasis, protasis.
5. Geology. a sudden, violent disturbance, esp. of a part of the surface of the earth; cataclysm.
6. Also called catastrophe function. Mathematics. any of the mathematical functions that describe the discontinuities that are treated in catastrophe theory.

Origin:
1570–80; < Gk katastroph an overturning, akin to katastréphein to overturn. See cata-, strophe


cat⋅a⋅stroph⋅ic [kat-uh-strof-ik] , cat⋅a⋅stroph⋅i⋅cal, ca⋅tas⋅tro⋅phal, adjective
cat⋅a⋅stroph⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb


1. misfortune, calamity. 1, 3. See disaster.


1, 3. triumph.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

catastrophe 
1540, "reversal of what is expected" (especially a fatal turning point in a drama), from Gk. katastrephein "to overturn," from kata "down" + strephein "turn." Extension to "sudden disaster" is first recorded 1748. Catastrophism as a geological or biological theory is from 1869.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ca·tas·tro·phe
Pronunciation: k&-'tas-tr&-fE
Function: noun
: death (as from an inexplicable cause) before, during,or after an operation
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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