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catch (one's) breath

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catch   (kāch, kěch)   
v.   caught (kôt), catch·ing, catch·es

v.   tr.
  1. To capture or seize, especially after a chase.

  2. To take by or as if by trapping or snaring.

    1. To discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally: He was caught in the act of stealing.

    2. To become cognizant or aware of suddenly: caught her gazing out the window.

    3. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp: caught me by the arm; caught the reins.

    4. To grab so as to stop the motion of: catch a ball.

    5. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.

    6. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.

    7. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.

    8. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.

    9. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.

    10. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.

    11. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.

    12. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    13. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    14. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    15. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    16. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    17. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

    1. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp: caught me by the arm; caught the reins.

    2. To grab so as to stop the motion of: catch a ball.

    3. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.

    4. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.

    5. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.

    6. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.

    7. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.

    8. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.

    9. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.

    10. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    11. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    12. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    13. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    14. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    15. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

    1. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.

    2. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.

    3. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.

    4. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.

    5. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.

    6. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.

    7. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.

    8. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    9. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    10. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    11. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    12. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    13. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

    1. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.

    2. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.

    3. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.

    4. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.

    5. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.

    6. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    7. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    8. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    9. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    10. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    11. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

  3. To hit; strike: a punch that caught me in the stomach.

  4. To check (oneself) during an action: I caught myself before replying.

  5. To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen: catch a cold.

    1. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.

    2. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.

    3. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    4. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    5. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    6. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    7. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    8. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

    1. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.

    2. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence

    3. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    4. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    5. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    6. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

    1. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.

    2. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.

    3. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    4. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

  6. To attract and fix; arrest: couldn't catch their attention; caught the teacher's eye.

  7. To charm; captivate.

  8. To deceive: failed to be caught by their fraudulent schemes.

    1. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.

    2. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

v.   intr.
  1. To become held, entangled, or fastened: My coat caught in the car door.

  2. To act or move so as to hold or grab someone or something: tried to catch at the life preserver.

  3. To be communicable or infectious; spread.

  4. To ignite: The fire caught.

  5. Baseball To act as catcher.

n.  
  1. The act of catching; a taking and holding.

  2. Something that catches, especially a device for fastening or for checking motion.

    1. Something caught: The mistake you found was a good catch.

    2. Informal One that is worth having, especially an attractive or admirable marital partner.

    3. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.

    4. A game of throwing and catching a ball.

    5. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.

    6. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.

  3. Sports

    1. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.

    2. A game of throwing and catching a ball.

    3. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.

    4. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.

  4. A quantity that is caught: The catch amounted to 50 fish.

  5. A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.

  6. A stop or break in the operation of a mechanism.

  7. A tricky or previously unsuspected condition or drawback: It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a catch.

  8. A snatch; a fragment.

  9. Music A canonic, often rhythmically intricate composition for three or more voices, popular especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.

  10. To understand; perceive.

  11. To become popular: Skateboarding caught on quickly.

  12. To move fast enough to attain the same progress as another; draw even: caught up to the leader on the last lap of the race.

  13. To become equal or on a par with another: finally caught up with his brother in height.

  14. To bring an activity to completion or to a state of currentness: catch up on correspondence.

  15. To bring (another) up to date; brief: Let me catch you up on all the gossip.

  16. To seize or lift suddenly: The wind caught up the umbrella and carried it off.

    1. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.

    2. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.

Phrasal Verb(s):
catch on
  1. To understand; perceive.

  2. To become popular: Skateboarding caught on quickly.

catch outTo detect (another) in wrongdoing or error.
catch up
  1. To move fast enough to attain the same progress as another; draw even: caught up to the leader on the last lap of the race.

  2. To become equal or on a par with another: finally caught up with his brother in height.

  3. To bring an activity to completion or to a state of currentness: catch up on correspondence.

  4. To bring (another) up to date; brief: Let me catch you up on all the gossip.

  5. To seize or lift suddenly: The wind caught up the umbrella and carried it off.

    1. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.

    2. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.


Idiom(s):
catch fire
  1. To ignite.

  2. To become very enthusiastic.

  3. To become the subject of great interest and widespread enthusiasm: an idea that caught fire all over the country.


Idiom(s):
catch it Informal To receive a punishment or scolding.

Idiom(s):
catch (one's) breathTo rest so as to be able to continue an activity.

Idiom(s):
catch up with
  1. To find or arrest after a period of pursuit: The police finally caught up with him in Omaha.

  2. To have unpleasant consequences for, especially after a period of quiesence: mistakes that caught up with him when he ran for President.


Idiom(s):
catch you laterInformal Used to express good-bye.

[Middle English cacchen, from Old North French cachier, to chase, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere, to seize; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]
catch'a·ble adj.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to take in and hold as if by using bait or a lure: caught in a web of lies; enmeshed in the neighbors' dispute; ensnared an unsuspecting customer; became entangled in her own contradictions; entrapped by a convincing undercover agent; snared by false hopes; tangled by his own duplicity; trapped into incriminating himself.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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