cause (kɔːz) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | a person, thing, event, state, or action that produces an effect |
| 2. | grounds for action; motive; justification: she had good cause to shout like that |
| 3. | the ideals, etc, of a group or movement: the Communist cause |
| 4. | the welfare or interests of a person or group in a dispute: they fought for the miners' cause |
| 5. | a matter of widespread concern or importance: the cause of public health |
| 6. | a. a ground for legal action; matter giving rise to a lawsuit |
| | b. the lawsuit itself |
| 7. | (in the philosophy of Aristotle) any of four requirements for a thing's coming to be, namely material (material cause), its nature (formal cause), an agent (efficient cause), and a purpose (final cause) |
| 8. | make common cause with to join with (a person, group, etc) for a common objective |
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| —vb |
| 9. | (tr) to be the cause of; bring about; precipitate; be the reason for |
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| [C13: from Latin causa cause, reason, motive] |
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| 'causable |
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| —adj |
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| causa'bility |
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| —n |
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| 'causeless |
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| —adj |
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| 'causer |
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| —n |