certiorari

[sur-shee-uh-rair-ahy, -rair-ee] Origin

cer·ti·o·ra·ri

[sur-shee-uh-rair-ahy, -rair-ee]
noun Law.
a writ issuing from a superior court calling up the record of a proceeding in an inferior court for review.


Origin:
1515–25; < Latin: to be informed, certified, literally, made surer, passive infinitive of certiōrāre to inform, verbal derivative of certior, comparative of certus sure (see certain); so called because v. form occurred in the L original
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Certiorari is always a great word to know.
So is prosecutor. Does it mean:
the finding or answer of a jury given to the court concerning a matter submitted to their judgment
a person, as a complainant or chief witness, instigating prosecution in a criminal proceeding
Collins
World English Dictionary
certiorari (ˌsɜːtɪɔːˈrɛəraɪ)
 
n
law mandamus See also prohibition an order of a superior court directing that a record of proceedings in a lower court be sent up for review
 
[C15: from legal Latin: to be informed]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

certiorari
legal L., "to be certified, to be informed or shown," 1523, from a word figuring in the opening phrase of such writs.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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