Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
cer·tio·ra·riPronunciation:
"s&r-shE-&-'rar-E, "s&r-sh&-, -'rär-Function:
nounEtymology: Medieval Latin
certiorari (
volumus) (we wish) to be informed (words used in the Latin texts of such writs)
: an extraordinary writ issued by a superior court (as the Supreme Court) to call up the records of a particular case from an inferior judicial body (as a Court of Appeals) —see also the
JUDICIAL SYSTEM in the back matter —compare
APPEAL NOTE: Certiorari is one of the two ways to have a case from a U.S. Court of Appeals reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Certification is the other. The Supreme Court may also use certiorari to review a decision by a state's highest court when there is a question as to the validity of a federal treaty or statute, or of a state statute on constitutional grounds. Certiorari is also used within state court systems.