Chafe the bit

chafe

[cheyf] verb, chafed, chaf·ing, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to wear or abrade by rubbing: He chafed his shoes on the rocks.
2.
to make sore by rubbing: Her collar chafed her neck.
3.
to irritate; annoy: The dripping of the faucet chafed her nerves.
4.
to warm by rubbing: to chafe cold hands.
5.
Obsolete. to heat; make warm.
verb (used without object)
6.
to become worn or sore from rubbing: His neck began to chafe from the starched collar.
7.
to rub; press with friction: The horse chafed against his stall.
8.
to be irritated or annoyed: He chafed at their constant interruptions.
00:10
Chafe the bit is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
noun
9.
irritation; annoyance.
10.
heat, wear, or soreness caused by rubbing.
11.
chafe at the bit, to become impatient at delay: The work was going very slowly, and he began to chafe at the bit.

Origin:
1275–1325; Middle English chaufen to heat, rub, chafe < Middle French chaufer < Vulgar Latin *calfāre, variant of Latin cal(e)facere, equivalent to cale- (stem of calēre to be hot) + facere to make

non·chaf·ing, adjective
o·ver·chafe, verb, o·ver·chafed, o·ver·chaf·ing.
un·chafed, adjective

chafe, chaff.


3. exasperate, vex, trouble, provoke.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
chafe (tʃeɪf) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to make or become sore or worn by rubbing
2.  (tr) to warm (the hands, etc) by rubbing
3.  to irritate or be irritated or impatient: he was chafed because he was not allowed out
4.  (intr; often foll by on, against, etc) to cause friction; rub
5.  chafe at the bit See champ
 
n
6.  a soreness or irritation caused by friction
 
[C14: from Old French chaufer to warm, ultimately from Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

chafe
early 14c., "to heat, rub with the hands to make warm," from O.Fr. chaufer, from V.L. *calefare, from L. calefacere "to make hot, make warm," from calere "be warm" (see calorie) + facere "to make, do" (see factitious). Sense of "make sore by rubbing" first recorded 1520s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

chafe (chāf)
v. chafed, chaf·ing, chafes
To cause irritation of the skin by friction.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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