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chalcedonic

 - 4 dictionary results

chal⋅ced⋅o⋅ny

[kal-sed-n-ee, kal-suh-doh-nee]
–noun, plural -nies.
a microcrystalline, translucent variety of quartz, often milky or grayish.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME calcedonie < LL chalcēdōnius (Vulgate, Rev. XIX, 19), equiv. to chalcēdōn- (< Gk chalkēdn chalcedony, identified by Saint Jerome with Chalcedon, the city) + -ius -ious


chal⋅ce⋅don⋅ic [kal-si-don-ik] , chal⋅ced⋅o⋅nous, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chal·ced·o·ny also cal·ced·o·ny   (kāl-sěd'n-ē)   
n.   pl. chal·ced·o·nies also cal·ced·o·nies
A translucent to transparent milky or grayish quartz with distinctive microscopic crystals arranged in slender fibers in parallel bands.

[Late Latin chalcēdonius, from Greek khalkēdōn, a mystical stone (Revelation 21:19), perhaps from Khalkēdōn, Chalcedon.]
chal'ce·don'ic (kāl'sĭ-dŏn'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chalcedony 
c.1305, from L. calcedonius, in Vulgate translating Gk. khalkedon in Rev. xxi.19, found nowhere else. Connection with Chalcedon in Asia Minor "is very doubtful" [OED].
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
chalcedony   (kāl-sěd'n-ē)  Pronunciation Key 
A type of quartz that has a waxy luster and varies from transparent to translucent. It is usually white, pale-blue, gray, brown, or black and is often found as a lining in cavities. Agate, flint, and onyx are forms of chalcedony. Chemical formula: SiO2.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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