char⋅ac⋅ter
[kar-ik-ter]
| 1. | the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing. |
| 2. | one such feature or trait; characteristic. |
| 3. | moral or ethical quality: a man of fine, honorable character. |
| 4. | qualities of honesty, courage, or the like; integrity: It takes character to face up to a bully. |
| 5. | reputation: a stain on one's character. |
| 6. | good repute. |
| 7. | an account of the qualities or peculiarities of a person or thing. |
| 8. | a person, esp. with reference to behavior or personality: a suspicious character. |
| 9. | Informal. an odd, eccentric, or unusual person. |
| 10. | a person represented in a drama, story, etc. |
| 11. | a part or role, as in a play or film. |
| 12. | a symbol as used in a writing system, as a letter of the alphabet. |
| 13. | the symbols of a writing system collectively. |
| 14. | a significant visual mark or symbol. |
| 15. | status or capacity: the character of a justice of the peace. |
| 16. | a written statement from an employer concerning the qualities of a former employee. |
| 17. | Literature. (esp. in 17th- and 18th-century England) a formal character sketch or descriptive analysis of a particular human virtue or vice as represented in a person or type. Compare character sketch. |
| 18. | Genetics. any trait, function, structure, or substance of an organism resulting from the effect of one or more genes as modified by the environment. |
| 19. | Computers.
|
| 20. | a style of writing or printing. |
| 21. | Roman Catholic Theology. the ineffaceable imprint received on the soul through the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and ordination. |
| 22. | (formerly) a cipher or cipher message. |
| 23. | Theater.
|
| 24. | to portray; describe. |
| 25. | to engrave; inscribe. |
| 26. | in character,
|
| 27. | out of character,
|
1275–1325; < L < Gk charakt
r graving tool, its mark, equiv. to charak- (base of charáttein to engrave) + -tēr agent suffix; r. ME caractere < MF < L, as above
Related forms:
1. Character, individuality, personality refer to the sum of the characteristics possessed by a person. Character refers esp. to moral qualities, ethical standards, principles, and the like: a man of sterling character. Individuality refers to the distinctive qualities that make one recognizable as a person differentiated from others: a woman of strong individuality. Personality refers particularly to the combination of outer and inner characteristics that determine the impression that a person makes upon others: a child of vivid or pleasing personality. 5. name, repute. See reputation. 14. sign.
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source
char·ac·ter (kār'ək-tər) n.
[Middle English carecter, distinctive mark, imprint on the soul, from Old French caractere, from Latin charactēr, from Greek kharaktēr, from kharassein, to inscribe, from kharax, kharak-, pointed stick.] char'ac·ter·less adj. |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Character
Char"ac*ter\, n. [L., an instrument for marking, character, Gr. ?, fr. ? to make sharp, to cut into furrows, to engrave: cf. F. caract[`e]re.]1. A distinctive mark; a letter, figure, or symbol. It were much to be wished that there were throughout the world but one sort of character for each letter to express it to the eye. --Holder. 2. Style of writing or printing; handwriting; the peculiar form of letters used by a particular person or people; as, an inscription in the Runic character. You know the character to be your brother's? --Shak. 3. The peculiar quality, or the sum of qualities, by which a person or a thing is distinguished from others; the stamp impressed by nature, education, or habit; that which a person or thing really is; nature; disposition. The character or that dominion. --Milton. Know well each Ancient's proper character; His fable, subject, scope in every page; Religion, Country, genius of his Age. --Pope. A man of . . . thoroughly subservient character. --Motley. 4. Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; as, he has a great deal of character. 5. Moral quality; the principles and motives that control the life; as, a man of character; his character saves him from suspicion. 6. Quality, position, rank, or capacity; quality or conduct with respect to a certain office or duty; as, in the miserable character of a slave; in his character as a magistrate; her character as a daughter. 7. The estimate, individual or general, put upon a person or thing; reputation; as, a man's character for truth and veracity; to give one a bad character. This subterraneous passage is much mended since Seneca gave so bad a character of it. --Addison. 8. A written statement as to behavior, competency, etc., given to a servant. [Colloq.] 9. A unique or extraordinary individuality; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits; a person who illustrates certain phases of character; as, Randolph was a character; C[ae]sar is a great historical character. 10. One of the persons of a drama or novel. Note: "It would be well if character and reputation were used distinctively. In truth, character is what a person is; reputation is what he is supposed to be. Character is in himself, reputation is in the minds of others. Character is injured by temptations, and by wrongdoing; reputation by slanders, and libels. Character endures throughout defamation in every form, but perishes when there is a voluntary transgression; reputation may last through numerous transgressions, but be destroyed by a single, and even an unfounded, accusation or aspersion." --Abbott.Character
Char"ac*ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Charactered.]1. To engrave; to inscribe. [R.] These trees shall be my books. And in their barks my thoughts I 'll character. --Shak. 2. To distinguish by particular marks or traits; to describe; to characterize. [R.] --Mitford.Cite This Source
character
A person in a literary work. For example, Ebenezer Scrooge is a character in A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens.
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
character
"You remember Eponina, who kept her husband alive in an underground cavern so devotedly and heroically? The force of character she showed in keeping up his spirits would have been used to hide a lover from her husband if they had been living quietly in Rome. Strong characters need strong nourishment." [Stendhal, "De l'Amour" 1822]Sense of "person in a play or novel" is first attested 1664, in reference to the "defining qualities" he or she is given by the author. The Latin ch- spelling was restored 1500s. Characteristic is from 1664.
Cite This Source
Main Entry: char·ac·ter
Pronunciation: 'kar-ik-t&r
Function: noun
1 : one of the attributes or features that make up anddistinguish the individual
2 : the detectable expression of the action of a gene or group of genes
3 : the complex of mental and ethical traits marking andoften individualizing a person, group, or nation
Cite This Source
character char·ac·ter (kār'ək-tər)
n.
An attribute, trait, or distinct structural or functional feature. Also called characteristic.
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
character (kār'ək-tər) Pronunciation Key
|
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
character character
An atom in a character repertoire.
Compare with glyph.
(1998-10-18)
Cite This Source
character
see in character; out of character.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
character
in biology, any observable feature, or trait, of an organism, whether acquired or inherited. An acquired character is a response to the environment; an inherited character is produced by genes transmitted from parent to offspring (their expressions are often modified by environmental conditions). One gene may affect many characters; one character may be controlled by many genes. A character controlled by only a few genes is known as an oligogenic, discontinuous, or qualitative character; a character controlled by many genes is termed polygenic, continuous, or quantitative. A genetically controlled character may be termed dominant when its controlling genes are powerful enough to mask the effect of other genes (alleles) that control an alternative character, termed recessive
Learn more about character with a free trial on Britannica.com.
Cite This Source

