chatoyance

cha·toy·ant

[shuh-toi-uhnt]
adjective
1.
changing in luster or color: chatoyant silk.
2.
Jewelry. reflecting a single streak of light when cut in a cabochon.
noun
3.
Jewelry. a cabochon-cut gemstone having this reflected streak, as a chrysoberyl cat's-eye.

Origin:
1790–1800; < French, special use of present participle of chatoyer to change luster like a cat's eye, equivalent to chat cat1 + -oy- v. suffix + -ant -ant

cha·toy·ance, cha·toy·an·cy, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To chatoyance
00:10
Chatoyance is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
chatoyant (ʃəˈtɔɪənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  having changeable lustre; twinkling
2.  (of a gem, esp a cabochon) displaying a band of light reflected off inclusions of other minerals
 
n
3.  a gemstone with a changeable lustre, such as a cat's eye
 
[C18: from French, from chatoyer to gleam like a cat's eyes, from chatcat1]
 
cha'toyancy
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

chatoyance

the property of some minerals to exhibit a wavy, luminous band with a silky lustre, reminiscent of the eye of a cat, in the centre of a cabochon-cut (polished, with a rounded, unfaceted convex surface) stone. The effect, caused by parallel fibres or by oriented imperfections or inclusions within the stone, is typical of cat's-eye, tigereye, satin spar, and bronzite. The fibres, imperfections, or inclusions are oriented along a crystallographic axis; it is this same kind of orientation, but along three axes, that accounts for the asterism of star sapphire and ruby.

Learn more about chatoyance with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Cite This Source
Copyright © 2013 Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
  • Please Login or Sign Up to use the Recent Searches feature
FAVORITES
RECENT