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chiasmus

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chi⋅as⋅mus

[kahy-az-muhs]
–noun, plural -mi [-mahy] . Rhetoric.
a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as in “He went to the country, to the town went she.”

Origin:
1870–75; < Gk chiasmós, equiv. to chi chi 1 + -asmos masc. n. suffix, akin to -asma; see chiasma
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chi·as·mus   (kī-āz'məs)   
n.   pl. chi·as·mi (-mī')
A rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel structures, as in "Each throat/Was parched, and glazed each eye" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).

[New Latin chīasmus, from Greek khīasmos, syntactic inversion, from khīazein, to invert or mark with an X; see chiasma.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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