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chipewyan

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Chip⋅e⋅wy⋅an

[chip-uh-wahy-uhn]
–noun, plural -ans, (especially collectively) -an for 1.
1. a member of a North American Indian tribe that inhabits northwestern Canada between Hudson Bay and the Rocky Mountains.
2. the Athabaskan language spoken by the Chipewyan.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Chip·e·wy·an   (chĭp'ə-wī'ən)   
n.   pl. Chipewyan or Chip·e·wy·ans
    1. A Native American people made up of numerous autonomous bands inhabiting a large area of northern Canada north of the Churchill River. Formerly nomadic caribou hunters, the Chipewyan became settled fur traders during the 18th century.

    2. A member of this people.

  1. The Athabaskan language of the Chipewyan.


[Cree čīpwayān, parka wearer : cīpw-, pointed + ayān, skin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

Chipewyan

Athabaskan-speakingAthabaskan-speaking North American Indians of northern Canada. They originally inhabited a large triangular area with a base along the 1,000-mile-long (1,600 km) Churchill River and an apex some 700 miles (1,100 km) to the north; the land comprises boreal forests divided by stretches of barren ground

Learn more about Chipewyan with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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