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chitinous

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chi⋅tin

[kahy-tin]
–noun Biochemistry.
a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, related chemically to cellulose, that forms a semitransparent horny substance and is a principal constituent of the exoskeleton, or outer covering, of insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.

Origin:
1830–40; < F chitine < Gk chit(n) tunic, chiton + F -ine -in 2


chi⋅tin⋅ous, chi⋅tin⋅oid, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chi·tin   (kīt'n)   
n.  A tough, protective, semitransparent substance, primarily a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.

[French chitine : New Latin chitōn, mollusk (from Greek khitōn, chiton; see chiton) + -ine2.]
chi'tin·ous adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chitin 
1836, from Fr. chitine, from Gk. khiton "frock, tunic."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: chi·tin
Pronunciation: 'kIt-&n
Function: noun
: a horny polysaccharide that forms part of the hard outer integumentespecially of insects, arachnids, and crustaceans —chi·tin·ous /'kIt-&n-&s, 'kIt-n&s/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

chitin chi·tin (kīt'n)
n.
A tough, protective, semitransparent polysaccharide forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.


chi'tin·ous adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
chitin   (kīt'n)  Pronunciation Key 
A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as the shells of crustaceans and the outer coverings of insects. Chitin is also found in the cell walls of certain fungi and algae. Chemically, it is a nitrogenous polysaccharide (a carbohydrate).
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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