chloral (ˈklɔːrəl) ![]() | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a colourless oily liquid with a pungent odour, made from chlorine and acetaldehyde and used in preparing chloral hydrate and DDT; trichloroacetaldehyde |
| 2. | short for chloral hydrate |
| a fool or simpleton; ninny. |
| a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes. |
| chloral hydrate | |
| —n | |
| a colourless crystalline soluble solid produced by the reaction of chloral with water and used as a sedative and hypnotic; 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-ethanediol. Formula: CCl3CH(OH)2 | |
chloral hydrate chlo·ral hydrate (klôr'əl)
n.
A crystalline compound used medicinally as a sedative and hypnotic.
chloral hydrate
the first synthetically produced sedative-hypnotic drug, commonly used in the late 19th century to treat insomnia and still occasionally used to reduce anxiety or produce sleep before surgery. Chloral hydrate acts as a depressant on the central nervous system, with sedative effects similar to those of barbiturates.
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