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chlorophyl

 - 6 dictionary results

chlo⋅ro⋅phyll

[klawr-uh-fil, klohr-]
–noun Botany, Biochemistry.
the green coloring matter of leaves and plants, essential to the production of carbohydrates by photosynthesis, and occurring in a bluish-black form, C55H72MgN4O5 (chlorophyll a), and a dark-green form, C55H70MgN4O6 (chlorophyll b).
Also, chlo⋅ro⋅phyl.


Origin:
1810–20; chloro- 1 + -phyll


chlo⋅ro⋅phyl⋅loid, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To chlorophyl
chlo·ro·phyll also chlo·ro·phyl   (klôr'ə-fĭl, klōr'-)   
n.  Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria, especially:
a. A waxy blue-black microcrystalline green-plant pigment, C55H72MgN4O5, with a characteristic blue-green alcohol solution. Also called chlorophyll a.
chlo'ro·phyl'lous adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

chlorophyll [(klawr-uh-fil)]

The complex chemical that gives a plant its green color and plays an important role in the conversion of sunlight into energy for the plant. (See photosynthesis.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chlorophyll 
1819, from Fr. chlorophyle (1818), coined by Fr. chemists Pierre-Joseph Pelletier (1788-1842) and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou (1795-1877) from Gk. khloros "pale green" (see Chloe) + phyllon "a leaf."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: chlo·ro·phyll
Pronunciation: 'klOr-&-"fil, 'klor-, -f&l
Function: noun
1 : the green photosynthetic coloring matterof plants found in chloroplasts and made up chiefly of a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 and a dark green esterC55H70MgN4O6 called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b
2 : a waxy green chlorophyll-containing substanceextracted from green plants and used as a coloring agent or deodorant —chlo·ro·phyl·lous /"klOr-&-'fil-&s, "klor-/ also chlo·ro·phyl·lose /-'fil-"Os, -(")fil-'/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

chlorophyll chlo·ro·phyll or chlo·ro·phyl (klôr'ə-fĭl)
n.
Any of a group of related green pigments found in photosynthetic cells that converts light energy into ATP and other forms of energy needed for biochemical processes; it is found in green plants, brown and red algae, and certain aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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