Origin: before 1000; <
Latin circulus, equivalent to
circ(
us) (
see circus) +
-ulus -ule; replacing
Middle English cercle <
Old French <
Latin, as above; replacing
Old English circul <
Latin, as above
Related formscir·cler, noun
in·ter·cir·cle, verb (used with object), in·ter·cir·cled, in·ter·cir·cling.
re·cir·cle, verb, re·cir·cled, re·cir·cling.
un·cir·cled, adjective
un·der·cir·cle, verb (used with object), un·der·cir·cled, un·der·cir·cling.
EXPANDSynonyms 3. ring, halo, corona.
11. Circle, club, coterie, set, society are terms applied to restricted social groups. A
circle may be a little group; in the plural it often suggests a whole section of society interested in one mode of life, occupation, etc.:
a sewing circle; a language circle; in theatrical circles. Club implies an association with definite requirements for membership and fixed dues:
an athletic club. Coterie suggests a little group closely and intimately associated because of congeniality:
a literary coterie. Set refers to a number of persons of similar background, interests, etc., somewhat like a
clique (
See ring1) but without disapproving connotations; however, it often implies wealth or interest in social activities:
the country club set. A
society is a group associated to further common interests of a cultural or practical kind:
a Humane Society.