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cirrhotic

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cir⋅rho⋅sis

[si-roh-sis]
–noun Pathology.
a disease of the liver characterized by increase of connective tissue and alteration in gross and microscopic makeup.

Origin:
1830–40; < Gk kirrh(ós) orange-tawny + -osis


cir⋅rhot⋅ic [si-rot-ik] , adjective
cir⋅rhosed, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To cirrhotic
cir·rho·sis   (sĭ-rō'sĭs)   
n.  
  1. A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.

  2. Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.


[New Latin : Greek kirros, tawny (from the color of the diseased liver) + -osis.]
cir·rhot'ic (-rŏt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

cirrhosis [(suh-roh-sis)]

A chronic disease of the liver, characterized by replacement of normal liver cells with a form of connective tissue. Owing to the scarring caused by this disease, irreversible damage to the liver can result.

Note: Cirrhosis is often associated with alcoholism.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cirrhosis 
1840s, coined by Fr. physician René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826), from Gk. kirrhos "tawny," for the orange-yellow appearance of the diseased liver.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cir·rho·sis
Pronunciation: s&-'rO-s&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural cir·rho·ses /-"sEz/
: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditionsaffecting the liver (as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis) —see BILIARY CIRRHOSIS

Main Entry: 1cir·rhot·ic
Pronunciation: s&-'rät-ik
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, caused by, or affected withcirrhosis <cirrhotic degeneration> cirrhotic liver>

Main Entry: 2cirrhotic
Function: noun
: an individual affected with cirrhosis
Medical Dictionary

cirrhosis cir·rho·sis (sĭ-rō'sĭs)
n.

  1. A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.

  2. Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ. Also called fibroid induration.


cir·rhot'ic (-rŏt'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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