cith·ern (sĭth'ərn, sĭth'-) n. Variant of cittern.
cit·tern (sĭt'ərn) n. A 16th-century guitar with a flat, pear-shaped body.
[Perhaps blend of Latin cithara, cithara; see cithara, and obsolete English gittern (from Middle English, from Old French guiterne, from Latin cithara).]