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citric acid cycle

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Krebs cycle

–noun Biochemistry.
a cycle of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in living cells that is the final series of reactions of aerobic metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids, and by which carbon dioxide is produced, oxygen is reduced, and ATP is formed.


Origin:
1940–45; after H.A. Krebs
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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citric acid cycle  
n.  See Krebs cycle.
Krebs cycle   (krěbz)   
n.  A series of enzymatic reactions in aerobic organisms involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl units and producing high-energy phosphate compounds, which serve as the main source of cellular energy. Also called citric acid cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle.

[After Sir Hans Adolf Krebs.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: citric acid cycle
Function: noun
: KREBS CYCLE

Main Entry: Krebs cycle
Pronunciation: 'krebz-
Function: noun
: a sequence of reactions in the living organism in which oxidation of acetic acid or acetylequivalent provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds (as in ATP) called also citric acid cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle
Krebs, Sir Hans Adolf(1900–1981), German-British biochemist. Krebs made major contributions to the understanding of metabolic processes. In 1937 he discovered a series of intermediate reactions in theoxidation of foodstuffs: the citric acid cycle. Now known as the Krebs cycle, these reactions have proved to be of vital importance in our understanding of metabolic processes in the cell. In 1953 hewas awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his researches in metabolic processes.
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

citric acid cycle n.
See Krebs cycle.

Krebs cycle (krěbz)
n.
A series of enzymatic reactions in aerobic organisms involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl units and producing high-energy phosphate compounds, which serve as the main source of cellular energy. Also called citric acid cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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