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cleopatra

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Cle⋅o⋅pa⋅tra

[klee-uh-pa-truh, -pah-, -pey-]
–noun
1. 69–30 b.c., queen of Egypt 51–49, 48–30.
2. a female given name: from Greek words meaning “fame” and “father.”
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cle·o·pat·ra   (klē'ə-pāt'rə, -pä'trə, -pā'-)   
Egyptian queen (51-49 and 48-30) noted for her beauty and charisma. Octavian defeated the forces led by Cleopatra and Mark Antony at Actium (31).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Cleopatra

A queen of Egypt in the first century b.c., famous for her beauty, charm, and luxurious living. She lived for some time in Rome with Julius Caesar. For several years after Caesar was assassinated, she lived in Egypt with the Roman politician Mark Antony. Antony killed himself on hearing a false report that she was dead. After Antony's death, Cleopatra committed suicide by allowing an asp, a poisonous snake, to bite her.

Note: The play Antony and Cleopatra, by William Shakespeare, dramatizes Cleopatra's affair with Antony and her suicide.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Cleopatra 
common name of sister-queens in Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The name is Gk., probably meaning "key to the fatherland," from khleis "key" + patris. The famous queen was the seventh of that name.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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