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clostridial

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clos⋅trid⋅i⋅um

[klo-strid-ee-uhm]
–noun, plural clos⋅trid⋅i⋅a [klo-strid-ee-uh] . Bacteriology.
any of several rod-shaped, spore-forming, anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium, found in soil and in the intestinal tract of humans and animals.

Origin:
1880–85; < NL < Gk klōstr-, var. s. of klōstr spindle (klōs-, var. s. of klthein (see Clotho ) + -tēr agent suffix) + NL -idium -idium


clos⋅trid⋅i⋅al, clos⋅trid⋅i⋅an, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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clos·trid·i·um   (klŏ-strĭd'ē-əm)   
n.   pl. clos·trid·i·a (-ē-ə)
Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming, chiefly anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium, such as the nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in soil and those causing botulism and tetanus.

[New Latin Clōstridium, genus name, from Greek klōstēr, klōstr-, spindle, from klōthein, to spin.]
clos·trid'i·al (-əl) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: clos·trid·i·um
Pronunciation: kläs-'trid-E-&m
Function: noun
1 capitalized : a genus ofsaprophytic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped usually gram-positive bacteria of the family Bacillaceae that are anaerobic or require very little free oxygen and are nearly cosmopolitan in soil, water,sewage, and animal and human intestines, that are very active biochemically comprising numerous fermenters of carbohydrates with vigorous production of acid and gas, many nitrogen-fixers, and otherswhich rapidly putrefy proteins, and that include important pathogens —see BLACKLEG, BOTULISM, GAS GANGRENE, TETANUS BACILLUS
2 plural clos·trid·ia /-E-&/ a : any bacterium of the genus Clostridium b : a spindle-shaped or ovoid bacterial cell; especially : one swollen at the center by an endospore —clos·trid·i·al /-E-&l/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

clostridial clos·trid·i·al (klŏ-strĭd'ē-əl)
adj.
Relating to a bacterium of the genus Clostridium.

Clostridium Clos·trid·i·um (klŏ-strĭd'ē-əm)
n.
A genus of rod-shaped, spore-forming, chiefly anaerobic bacteria including the nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in soil and those causing botulism and tetanus.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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