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cluster

 - 5 dictionary results

clus⋅ter

[kluhs-ter]
–noun
1. a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together; a bunch: a cluster of grapes.
2. a group of things or persons close together: There was a cluster of tourists at the gate.
3. U.S. Army. a small metal design placed on a ribbon representing an awarded medal to indicate that the same medal has been awarded again: oak-leaf cluster.
4. Phonetics. a succession of two or more contiguous consonants in an utterance, as the str- cluster of strap.
5. Astronomy. a group of neighboring stars, held together by mutual gravitation, that have essentially the same age and composition and thus supposedly a common origin. Compare globular cluster, open cluster, stellar association.
–verb (used with object)
6. to gather into a cluster or clusters.
7. to furnish or cover with clusters.
–verb (used without object)
8. to form a cluster or clusters: The people clustered around to watch.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE cluster, clyster bunch; c. LG kluster


clus⋅ter⋅ing⋅ly, adverb
clus⋅ter⋅y, adjective


8. group, gather, throng, crowd, bunch.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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clus·ter   (klŭs'tər)   
n.  
  1. A group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely together; a bunch: "She held out her hand, a small tight cluster of fingers" (Anne Tyler).

  2. Linguistics Two or more successive consonants in a word, as cl and st in the word cluster.

  3. A group of academic courses in a related area.

v.   clus·tered, clus·ter·ing, clus·ters

v.   intr.
To gather or grow into bunches.
v.   tr.
To cause to grow or form into bunches.

[Middle English, from Old English clyster.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cluster  (n.)
O.E. clyster "cluster," probably from the same root as clot. The verb is from 1398. Clusterfuck "bungled or confused undertaking" is from 1969, U.S. military slang, earlier "orgy" (1966).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Computing Dictionary

cluster
1. Multiple servers providing the same service. The term may imply resilience to failure and/or some kind of load balancing between the servers. Compare RAIS.
2. An elementary unit of allocation of a disk made up of one or more physical blocks.
A file is made up of a whole number of possibly non-contiguous clusters. The cluster size is a tradeoff between space efficiency (the bigger is the cluster, the bigger is on the average the wasted space at the end of each file) and the length of the FAT.
(1996-11-04)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Encyclopedia

cluster

Atoms and molecules are the smallest forms of matter typically encountered under normal conditions and are in that sense the basic building blocks of the material world. There are phenomena, such as lightning and electric discharges of other kinds, that allow free electrons to be observed, but these are exceptional occurrences. It is of course in its gaseous state that matter is encountered at its atomic or molecular level; in gases each molecule is an independent entity, only occasionally and briefly colliding with another molecule or with a confining wall.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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