(of a pupa) having the body enclosed in a hardened shell or puparium.
Origin: 1375–1425 for sense “confined, restricted,” 1810–20 for current sense; late ME < L coarctātus, var. of coartātus (ptp. of coartāre to press together), equiv. to co-co-+ art(us) tight (see article) + -ātus-ate1
Enclosed in an oval horny case. Used of an insect pupa.
Constricted, narrowed, or compressed, as a segment of a blood vessel.
[Latin coarctātus, past participle of coarctāre, to compress, alteration of coartāre : co-, co- + artāre, to compress (from artus, tight, confined; see ar- in Indo-European roots).]