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colophony

 - 7 dictionary results

col⋅o⋅pho⋅ny

[kol-uh-foh-nee, kuh-lof-uh-nee]
–noun
rosin.

Origin:
1300–50; ME colofonie (< AF) < L Colophōnia (rēsina) (resin) of Colophon < Gk Kolophōnía, fem. of Kolophnios, equiv. to Kolophn Colophon + -ios adj. suffix; see -y 3

ros⋅in

[roz-in]
–noun Also called colophony.
1. Chemistry. the yellowish to amber, translucent, hard, brittle, fragmented resin left after distilling the oil of turpentine from the crude oleoresin of the pine: used chiefly in making varnishes, varnish and paint driers, printing inks, and for rubbing on the bows of such string instruments as the violin.
2. resin.
–verb (used with object)
3. to cover or rub with rosin.

Origin:
1300–50; ME < OF, var. of resine resin


ros⋅in⋅y, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

rosin 
c.1350, from O.Fr. raisine, variant of résine (see resin). The verb is from 1497.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: co·lo·pho·ny
Pronunciation: k&-'läf-&-nE, 'käl-&-"fO-
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -nies
: ROSIN

Main Entry: ros·in
Pronunciation: 'räz-&n, 'roz-
Function: noun
: a translucent amber-colored to almost black brittle friableresin that is obtained by chemical means from the oleoresin or dead wood of pine trees or from tall oil and is used in pharmacology as an adhesive constituent in plasters, cerates, and ointments calledalso colophony
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

rosin ros·in (rŏz'ĭn)
n.
A translucent yellowish to dark brown resin derived from the stumps or sap of various pine trees and used as an adhesive in plasters and as a stimulant in ointments.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

colophony

translucent, brittle, friable resin used for varnish and in manufacturing many products. It becomes sticky when warm and has a faint pinelike odour. Gum rosin consists of the residue obtained upon distillation of the oleoresin (a natural fluid) from pine trees (the volatile component is spirit of turpentine); wood rosin, obtained by solvent extraction of the stumps, is usually of a darker colour

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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