color blindness

noun
1.
inability to distinguish one or several chromatic colors, independent of the capacity for distinguishing light and shade.
2.
complete inability to distinguish colors of the spectrum, with all objects appearing as shades of gray, black, and white, varying only as to lightness and darkness; achromatopsia.

Origin:
1835–45

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To color blindness
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

color blindness
1844, replacing Daltonism (after Eng. chemist John Dalton, 1766-1844, who published a description of it in 1794); in fig, use, with ref. to race or ethnicity, attested from 1866, Amer.Eng. Related: color blind.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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00:10
Color blindness is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

color blindness n.
Deficiency of color perception, whether hereditary or acquired, partial or complete.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
It is, however a pity that the supporting graphs are making no allowance for
  color blindness.
There are many things to plan for, such as color blindness, that you can use to
  help make decisions.
Genetic intervention cures color blindness in monkeys.
For individuals without color blindness, the illusions work on their processing
  abilities--it's color in context.
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