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| organism that has a nucleus containing genetic material |
| organism capable of self-nourishment which uses photosynthesis or chemosynthesis for energy |
| companion cell (kəm-pān'yən) Pronunciation Key
A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated with the development and function of a sieve-tube element. Companion cells probably provide ATP, proteins, and other substances to the sieve-tube elements, whose cytoplasm lacks many structures necessary for cell maintenance. |