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compass

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com⋅pass

[kuhm-puhs]
–noun
1. an instrument for determining directions, as by means of a freely rotating magnetized needle that indicates magnetic north.
2. the enclosing line or limits of any area; perimeter: You can find anything you want downtown within the compass of ten square blocks.
3. space within limits; area; extent; range; scope: the narrow compass of the strait; the broad compass of the novel.
4. Also called range. the total range of tones of a voice or of a musical instrument.
5. due or proper limits; moderate bounds: Their behavior stayed within the compass of propriety.
6. a passing round; circuit: the compass of a year.
7. Often, compasses. an instrument for drawing or describing circles, measuring distances, etc., consisting generally of two movable, rigid legs hinged to each other at one end (usually used with pair of): to spread the legs of a compass and draw a larger circle.
8. (initial capital letter) Astronomy.
a. Also called Mariner's Compass. the constellation Pyxis.
b. Compasses, the constellation Circinus.
–adjective
9. curved; forming a curve or arc: a compass timber; compass roof.
–verb (used with object)
10. to go or move round; make the circuit of: It would take a week to compass his property on foot.
11. to extend or stretch around; hem in; surround; encircle: An old stone wall compasses their property.
12. to attain or achieve; accomplish; obtain.
13. to contrive; plot; scheme: to compass a treacherous plan.
14. to make curved or circular.
15. to comprehend; to grasp, as with the mind: His mind could not compass the extent of the disaster.

Origin:
1250–1300; (v.) ME compassen < OF compasser to measure < VL *compāssāre, equiv. to compāss(us) equal step (L com- com- + pāssus pace 1 ) + -āre v. suffix; (n.) ME compas < OF, deriv. of compasser


com⋅pass⋅a⋅ble, adjective
com⋅pass⋅less, adjective


3. See range.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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The Compass Store
A compass for every adventure. Recreational and professional.
www.TheCompassStore.com
All-New Jeep Compass
With a State-of-the-Art 4WD System, Compass Can Handle the Rough Stuff.
www.Jeep.com/Compass
com·pass   (kŭm'pəs, kŏm'-)   
n.  
    1. A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the earth's magnetic field.

    2. Another device, such as a radio compass or a gyrocompass, used for determining geographic direction.

    3. An enclosing line or boundary; a circumference: outside the compass of the fence. See Synonyms at circumference.

    4. A restricted space or area: four huge crates within the compass of the elevator.

    5. Range or scope, as of understanding, perception, or authority: "Lacking a coherent intellectual and moral commitment, [he] was forced to find his compass in personal experience" (Doris Kearns Goodwin). See Synonyms at range.

  1. A V-shaped device for describing circles or circular arcs and for taking measurements, consisting of a pair of rigid, end-hinged legs, one of which is equipped with a pen, pencil, or other marker and the other with a sharp point providing a pivot about which the drawing leg is turned. Also called pair of compasses.

    1. An enclosing line or boundary; a circumference: outside the compass of the fence. See Synonyms at circumference.

    2. A restricted space or area: four huge crates within the compass of the elevator.

    3. Range or scope, as of understanding, perception, or authority: "Lacking a coherent intellectual and moral commitment, [he] was forced to find his compass in personal experience" (Doris Kearns Goodwin). See Synonyms at range.

  2. Music See range.

tr.v.   com·passed, com·pass·ing, com·pass·es
  1. To make a circuit of; circle: The sailboat compassed the island.

  2. To surround; encircle. See Synonyms at surround.

  3. To understand; comprehend.

  4. To succeed in carrying out; accomplish. See Synonyms at reach.

  5. To scheme; plot.

adj.  
  1. Forming a curved configuration.

  2. Semicircular. Used of bow windows.


[Middle English compas, circle, compass, from Old French, from compasser, to measure, from Vulgar Latin *compassāre, to pace off : Latin com-, com- + Latin passus, step; see pace1.]
com'pass·a·ble adj.
range   (rānj)   
n.  
    1. Extent of perception, knowledge, experience, or ability.

    2. The area or sphere in which an activity takes place.

    3. The full extent covered: within the range of possibilities.

    4. An amount or extent of variation: a wide price range.

    5. Music The gamut of tones that a voice or instrument is capable of producing. Also called compass.

    6. The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.

    7. The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.

    8. The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.

    1. An amount or extent of variation: a wide price range.

    2. Music The gamut of tones that a voice or instrument is capable of producing. Also called compass.

    3. The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.

    4. The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.

    5. The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.

    1. The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.

    2. The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.

    3. The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.

  1. A place equipped for practice in shooting at targets.

  2. Aerospace A testing area at which rockets and missiles are launched and tracked.

  3. An extensive area of open land on which livestock wander and graze.

  4. The geographic region in which a plant or animal normally lives or grows.

  5. The act of wandering or roaming over a large area.

  6. Mathematics The set of all values a given function may take on.

  7. Statistics The difference or interval between the smallest and largest values in a frequency distribution.

  8. A class, rank, or order: The candidate had broad support from the lower ranges of the party.

  9. Abbr. Ra. An extended group or series, especially a row or chain of mountains.

  10. One of a series of double-faced bookcases in a library stack room.

  11. Abbr. R A north-south strip of townships, each six miles square, numbered east and west from a specified meridian in a U.S. public land survey.

  12. A stove with spaces for cooking a number of things at the same time.

v.   ranged, rang·ing, rang·es

v.   tr.
  1. To arrange or dispose in a particular order, especially in rows or lines.

  2. To assign to a particular category; classify.

  3. To align (a gun, for example) with a target.

    1. To determine the distance of (a target).

    2. To be capable of reaching (a maximum distance).

  4. To pass over or through (an area or region).

  5. To turn (livestock) onto an extensive area of open land for grazing.

  6. Nautical To uncoil (an anchor cable) on deck so the anchor may descend easily.

v.   intr.
  1. To vary within specified limits: ages that ranged from two to five.

  2. To extend in a particular direction: a river that ranges to the east.

  3. To extend or lie in the same direction: "Whatsoever comes athwart his affection ranges evenly with mine" (Shakespeare).

  4. To pass over or through an area or region in or as if in exploration.

  5. To wander freely; roam.

  6. To live or grow within a particular region.


[Middle English, row, rank, from Old French, from rangier, to put in a row, from rang, reng, line, of Germanic origin; see sker-2 in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote an area within which something acts, operates, or has power or control: the range of a nuclear missile; the ambit of municipal legislation; information within the compass of the article; countries within the political orbit of a world power; regulations under the government's purview; outside the reach of the law; issues within the scope of an investigation; outside the sweep of federal authority. See Also Synonyms at wander.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

compass 
c.1300, "space, area, extent," from O.Fr. compas, from compasser "to go around, measure, divide equally," from V.L. *compassare "to pace out," from L. com- "together" + passus "a step." The mathematical instrument so called from 1387. The mariners' directional tool (so called since early 15c.) took the name, perhaps, because it's round and has a point like the mathematical instrument. The word is in most European languages, with a mathematical sense in Romance, a nautical sense in Gmc., and both in Eng.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
compass   (kŭm'pəs)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. A device used to determine geographical direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle mounted on a pivot, aligning itself naturally with the Earth's magnetic field so that it points to the Earth's geomagnetic north or south pole.

  2. A device used for drawing circles and arcs and for measuring distances on maps, consisting of two legs hinged together at one end.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Computing Dictionary

COMPASS
COMPrehensive ASSembler.
The assembly language on CDC computers.
(1995-01-19)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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