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Sign up for more Word of the Day!

\r\nEXAMPLES OF TORTUOUS\r\n

The tortuous road through the mountains made for a challenging but scenic drive.
The author's writing style was known for its elegant prose and tortuous plot twists.

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The noun, a development of the adjectival sense, is recorded considerably later, in the first half of the 16th century.
The final, unetymological -d in compound arose during the 16th century; it is of the same origin as the -d in the English word sound (meaning “noise”), which developed from the earlier English soun (from Old French son, from Latin sonus ), and the archaic verb round “to whisper,” a derivative of rune “a secret.”"}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["com·pound·a·ble, adjective","com·pound·ed·ness, noun","com·pound·er, noun","non·com·pound·a·ble, adjective","un·com·pound·a·ble, adjective","un·com·pound·ed, adjective","un·com·pound·ing, adjective"],"confusables":[]},{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e60d5be.7b51","type":"normal","entry":"compound","entrySyllabified":"com·pound","entryVariants":[],"homograph":"2","pronunciation":{"ipa":"ˈkɒm paʊnd ","spell":"kom-pound ","audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/lunawav/C07/C0708500.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/C07/C0708500.mp3"}},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an enclosure, especially one for prisoners.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an enclosed or protected area where a group of people live or work, such as a military base.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any separate cluster of homes, often owned by members of the same family.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded in 1670–80; alteration, by association with compound¹, of Malay kampung “village, collection, gathering”; cf. kampong","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Word Story","content":"The noun compound “a large, enclosed area” most likely comes from Malay kampong, kampung “fenced-in space, enclosure, village, a part of town inhabited by a particular nationality.” Compound originally referred to the European (originally Portuguese, Dutch, English) complexes of residences, factories, and warehouses in the East Indies, India, and China. Kampong, kampung was associated in English with the noun compound “something consisting of several parts” by 1679, when the sense “a large, enclosed area” is first recorded. The term was also used in the 19th century to describe a similar confined living area for African laborers, especially miners. By the mid-20th century, the sense of “large, walled-in space in a prison or other detention camp” first appears."}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"confusables":[]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23e95000.-39d6.1","type":"normal","entry":"compound","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":"1","pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":""},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":"(ˈkɒmpaʊnd)","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a substance that contains atoms of two or more chemical elements held together by chemical bonds","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"any combination of two or more parts, aspects, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a word formed from two existing words or combining forms","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"(kəmˈpaʊnd) (mainly tr)","definitions":[{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to mix or combine so as to create a compound or other product","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make by combining parts, elements, aspects, etc","postdefinitionContent":"to compound a new plastic"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to intensify by an added element","postdefinitionContent":"his anxiety was compounded by her crying"},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"finance","definition":"to calculate or pay (interest) on both the principal and its accrued interest","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to come to an agreement in (a quarrel, dispute, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(also intr)","definition":"to settle (a debt, promise, etc) for less than what is owed; compromise","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"law","definition":"to agree not to prosecute in return for a consideration","postdefinitionContent":"to compound a crime"},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"electrical engineering","definition":"to place duplex windings on the field coil of (a motor or generator), one acting as a shunt, the other being in series with the main circuit, thus making the machine self-regulating","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"adjective","posSupplementaryInfo":"(ˈkɒmpaʊnd)","definitions":[{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"composed of or created by the combination of two or more parts, elements, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a word) consisting of elements that are also words or productive combining forms","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a sentence) formed by coordination of two or more sentences","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a verb or the tense, mood, etc, of a verb) formed by using an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb","postdefinitionContent":"the future in English is a compound tense involving the use of such auxiliary verbs as `` shall '' and `` will ''"},{"order":16,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"music","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"denoting a time in which the number of beats per bar is a multiple of three","postdefinitionContent":"six-four is an example of compound time"},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of an interval) greater than an octave","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"zoology another word for colonial (def. 6)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a steam engine, turbine, etc) having multiple stages in which the steam or working fluid from one stage is used in a subsequent stage","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a piston engine) having a turbocharger powered by a turbine in the exhaust stream","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"C14: from earlier compounen, from Old French compondre to collect, set in order, from Latin compōnere","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":["compoundable, adjective","compounder, noun"]},{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23e95000.-39d6.2","type":"normal","entry":"compound","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":"2","pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(ˈkɒmpaʊnd)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(esp formerly in South Africa) an enclosure, esp on the mines, containing the living quarters for Black workers","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"any similar enclosure, such as a camp for prisoners of war","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(formerly in India, China, etc) the enclosure in which a European's house or factory stood","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"C17: by folk etymology (influenced by compound 1) from Malay kampong village","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":[]}]},{"source":"science","entries":[{"id":"C0057500","type":"V","entry":"compound","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/ogg/C0534700.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/mp3/C0534700.mp3","audio/wav":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/wav/C0534700.wav"},"spell":"kŏm′pound′"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"","pronunciation":"","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitionSets":[{"id":null,"predefinitionContent":"","definition":"A substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more different elements in definite proportions joined by chemical bonds into a molecule. 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