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concentrator

 - 5 dictionary results

con⋅cen⋅trate

[kon-suhn-treyt] verb, -trat⋅ed, -trat⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to bring or draw to a common center or point of union; converge; direct toward one point; focus: to concentrate one's attention on a problem; to concentrate the rays of the sun with a lens.
2. to put or bring into a single place, group, etc.: The nation's wealth had been concentrated in a few families.
3. to intensify; make denser, stronger, or purer, esp. by the removal or reduction of liquid: to concentrate fruit juice; to concentrate a sauce by boiling it down.
4. Mining. to separate (metal or ore) from rock, sand, etc., so as to improve the quality of the valuable portion.
–verb (used without object)
5. to bring all efforts, faculties, activities, etc., to bear on one thing or activity (often fol. by on or upon): to concentrate on solving a problem.
6. to come to or toward a common center; converge; collect: The population concentrated in one part of the city.
7. to become more intense, stronger, or purer.
–noun
8. a concentrated form of something; a product of concentration: a juice concentrate.

Origin:
1630–40; concentr(ic) + -ate 2 ; cf. F concentrer, It concentrare


con⋅cen⋅tra⋅tive [kon-suhn-trey-tiv, kuhn-sen-truh-] , adjective
con⋅cen⋅tra⋅tive⋅ness, noun
con⋅cen⋅tra⋅tor, noun


1. See contract.


1. dissipate, disperse. 5. diverge.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To concentrator
con·cen·trate   (kŏn'sən-trāt')   
v.   con·cen·trat·ed, con·cen·trat·ing, con·cen·trates

v.   tr.
    1. To direct or draw toward a common center; focus.

    2. To bring into one main body: Authority was concentrated in the president.

  1. To make (a solution or mixture) less dilute.

v.   intr.
    1. To converge toward or meet in a common center.

    2. To increase by degree; gather: "Dusk began to concentrate into full night" (Anthony Hyde).

  1. To direct one's thoughts or attention: We concentrated on the task before us.

n.  A product that has been concentrated, especially a food that has been reduced in volume or bulk by the removal of liquid: pineapple juice concentrate.

[From concenter.]
con'cen·tra'tive adj., con'cen·tra'tive·ly adv., con'cen·tra'tor n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

concentrate 
1640, from concenter (1591), from It. concentrare, from L. com- "together" + centrum "center" (see center). Originally "to bring or come to a common center," sense of "mental focus" is after 1860. Concentration camp first used 1901, to describe such camps in second Boer War (1899-1902); it was applied to Nazi Germany as early as 1934.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 2concentrate
Function: noun
: something prepared by concentration; especially : a food reduced in bulk by elimination of fluidconcentrate>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Computing Dictionary

concentrator communications
A device that combines the data streams from many simultaneously active inputs into one shared channel in such a way that the streams can be separated after transmission. The concentrator's output bandwidth must be at least as great as the total bandwidth of all simultaneously active inputs. A concentrator is one kind of multiplexing device.
For example, a concentrator may be used to connect 24 2400 bps TTYs to a host via a 57600 bps channel.
(2000-03-01)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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