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contemporary

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con⋅tem⋅po⋅rar⋅y

[kuhn-tem-puh-rer-ee] adjective, noun, plural -rar⋅ies.
–adjective
1. existing, occurring, or living at the same time; belonging to the same time: Newton's discovery of the calculus was contemporary with that of Leibniz.
2. of about the same age or date: a Georgian table with a contemporary wig stand.
3. of the present time; modern: a lecture on the contemporary novel.
–noun
4. a person belonging to the same time or period with another or others.
5. a person of the same age as another.

Origin:
1625–35; < LL contempor- (see contemporize ) + -ary


con⋅tem⋅po⋅rar⋅i⋅ly, adverb
con⋅tem⋅po⋅rar⋅i⋅ness, noun


1. coexistent, concurrent, simultaneous. Contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval, coincident all mean happening or existing at the same time. Contemporary often refers to persons or their acts or achievements: Hemingway and Fitzgerald, though contemporary, shared few values. Contemporaneous is applied chiefly to events: the rise of industrialism, contemporaneous with the spread of steam power. Coeval refers either to very long periods of time—an era or an eon—or to remote or long ago times: coeval stars, shining for millenia with equal brilliance; coeval with the dawning of civilization. Coincident means occurring at the same time but without causal or other relationships: prohibition, coincident with the beginning of the 1920s.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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con·tem·po·rar·y   (kən-těm'pə-rěr'ē)   
adj.  
  1. Belonging to the same period of time: a fact documented by two contemporary sources.

  2. Of about the same age.

  3. Current; modern: contemporary trends in design.

n.   pl. con·tem·po·rar·ies
  1. One of the same time or age: Shelley and Keats were contemporaries.

  2. A person of the present age.


[Medieval Latin contemporārius : Latin com-, com- + Latin tempus, tempor-, time + Latin -ārius, -ary.]
con·tem'po·rar'i·ly (-těm'pə-râr'ə-lē) adv.
Synonyms: These adjectives mean existing or occurring at the same time. Contemporary is used more often of persons, contemporaneous of events and facts: The composer Salieri was contemporary with Mozart. A rise in interest rates is often contemporaneous with an increase in inflation.
Simultaneous more narrowly specifies occurrence of events at the same time: The activists organized simultaneous demonstrations in many major cities.
Synchronous refers to correspondence of events in time over a short period: The dancers executed a series of synchronous movements.
Concurrent implies parallelism in character or length of time: The mass murderer was given three concurrent life sentences.
Coincident applies to events occurring at the same time without implying a relationship: "The resistance to the Pope's authority . . . is pretty nearly coincident with the rise of the Ottomans" (John Henry Newman).
Concomitant refers to coincidence in time of events so clearly related that one seems attendant on the other: He is an adherent of Freud's theories and had a concomitant belief in the efficacy of psychoanalysis.
Usage Note: When contemporary is used in reference to something in the past, its meaning is not always clear. Contemporary critics of Shakespeare may mean critics in his time or critics in our time. When the context does not make the meaning clear, misunderstanding can be avoided by using phrases such as critics in Shakespeare's time or modern critics.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

contemporary 
1631, from M.L. contemporarius, from L. con- "with" + temporarius "of time," from tempus "time" (see temper). Meaning "modern" is from 1866. Noun sense of "one who lives at the same time as another" is from 1646, replacing native time-fellow (1577). Contemporaneous (1656) is from the same source but with a form after L.L. temporaneous "timely."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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