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contrasting - 2 dictionary results

con⋅trast

[v. kuhn-trast, kon-trast; n. kon-trast]
–verb (used with object)
1. to compare in order to show unlikeness or differences; note the opposite natures, purposes, etc., of: Contrast the political rights of Romans and Greeks.
–verb (used without object)
2. to exhibit unlikeness on comparison with something else; form a contrast.
3. Linguistics. to differ in a way that can serve to distinguish meanings: The sounds (p) and (b) contrast in the words “pin” and “bin.”
–noun
4. the act of contrasting; the state of being contrasted.
5. a striking exhibition of unlikeness.
6. a person or thing that is strikingly unlike in comparison: The weather down here is a welcome contrast to what we're having back home.
7. opposition or juxtaposition of different forms, lines, or colors in a work of art to intensify each element's properties and produce a more dynamic expressiveness.
8. Photography. the relative difference between light and dark areas of a print or negative.
9. Television. the brightness ratio of the lightest to the darkest part of the television screen image.
10. Linguistics. a difference between linguistic elements, esp. sounds, that can serve to distinguish meanings.

Origin:
1480–90; (v.) < MF contraster < It contrastare to contest < L contrā- contra-1 + stāre to stand; (n.) earlier contraste < F < It contrasto conflict, deriv. of contrastare


con⋅trast⋅a⋅ble, adjective
con⋅trast⋅a⋅bly, adverb
con⋅trast⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


1. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, oppose.
con·trast   (kən-trāst', kŏn'trāst')   
v.   con·trast·ed, con·trast·ing, con·trasts

v.   tr.
To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences: an essay that contrasts city and country life; contrasted this computer with inferior models.
v.   intr.
  1. To show differences when compared: siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.
  2. Linguistics To evince a difference that can distinguish meaning: Voiced and voiceless stops contrast in English but not in Cree.
n.   (kŏn'trāst')
    1. The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.
    2. The state of being contrasted: red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow.
  1. A difference, especially a strong dissimilarity, between entities or objects compared: the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.
  2. One thing that is strikingly dissimilar to another: My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.
  3. The use of opposing elements, such as colors, forms, or lines, in proximity to produce an intensified effect in a work of art.
  4. The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.
  5. Linguistics A difference between units, especially one that distinguishes meaning.

[French contraster, from Italian contrastare, from Medieval Latin contrāstāre : Latin contrā-, contra- + Latin stāre, to stand; see stā- in Indo-European roots.]
con·trast'a·ble adj., con·trast'ing·ly adv.
Usage Note: The noun contrast may be followed by between, with, or to: There is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works. In contrast with (or less frequently, to) his early works, the later plays are dark and forbidding. When contrast is used as a transitive verb, both with and to may follow, though with is more common: Most scholars contrast the light comedies of his early career with (or to) the dark comedies that were written late in his life.
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