control variable

control variable

noun
1.
Also called control. Statistics. a person, group, event, etc., that is used as a constant and unchanging standard of comparison in scientific experimentation. Compare dependent variable (def. 2), independent variable (def. 2).
2.
(in computer programming) a variable that is used to regulate the flow of control, or order of execution, generally the number of times a loop will execute.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Main Entry:  control variable
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  any factor that remains unchanged and strongly influences values; also, a factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
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