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copal

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co⋅pal

[koh-puhl, -pal]
–noun
a hard, lustrous resin obtained from various tropical trees and used chiefly in making varnishes.

Origin:
1570–80; < MexSp < Nahuatl copalli
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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co·pal   (kō'pəl, -pāl')   
n.  Any of several brittle aromatic yellow to red resins of recent or fossil origin, obtained from various tropical trees and used in certain varnishes.

[Spanish, from Nahuatl copalli, resin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

copal

any of various varnish resins, consisting of the exudates obtained from various tropical trees. The name copal was probably derived from the Nahuatl copalli, "resin." When hard, copal is lustrous, varying in hue from almost colourless and transparent to a bright yellowish brown. It dissolves in alcohol or other organic solvents upon heating and is used in making varnishes and printing ink. Copal is obtained from various sources; the term is vaguely used for resins that, though similar in physical properties, differ in their chemical makeup and are altogether distinct as to their source

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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