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costs

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cost

[kawst, kost] noun, verb, cost or, for 10–12, cost⋅ed, cost⋅ing.
–noun
1. the price paid to acquire, produce, accomplish, or maintain anything: the high cost of a good meal.
2. an outlay or expenditure of money, time, labor, trouble, etc.: What will the cost be to me?
3. a sacrifice, loss, or penalty: to work at the cost of one's health.
4. costs, Law.
a. money allowed to a successful party in a lawsuit in compensation for legal expenses incurred, chargeable to the unsuccessful party.
b. money due to a court or one of its officers for services in a cause.
–verb (used with object)
5. to require the payment of (money or something else of value) in an exchange: That camera cost $200.
6. to result in or entail the loss of: Carelessness costs lives.
7. to cause to lose or suffer: The accident cost her a broken leg.
8. to entail (effort or inconvenience): Courtesy costs little.
9. to cause to pay or sacrifice: That request will cost us two weeks' extra work.
10. to estimate or determine the cost of (manufactured articles, new processes, etc.).
–verb (used without object)
11. to estimate or determine costs, as of manufacturing something.
12. cost out, to calculate the cost of (a project, product, etc.) in advance: to cost out a major construction project.
13. at all costs, regardless of the effort involved; by any means necessary: The stolen painting must be recovered at all costs. Also, at any cost.

Origin:
1200–50; (v.) ME costen < AF, OF co(u)ster < L constāre to stand together, be settled, cost; cf. constant; (n.) ME < AF, OF, n. deriv. of the v.


costless, adjective
cost⋅less⋅ness, noun


1. charge, expense, expenditure, outlay. See price. 3. detriment.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cost   (kôst)   
n.  
  1. An amount paid or required in payment for a purchase; a price.

  2. The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of a goal: "Freedom to advocate unpopular causes does not require that such advocacy be without cost" (Milton Friedman).

  3. costs Law The charges fixed for litigation, often payable by the losing party.

v.   cost, cost·ing, costs

v.   intr.
To require a specified payment, expenditure, effort, or loss: It costs more to live in the city.
v.   tr.
  1. To have as a price.

  2. To cause to lose, suffer, or sacrifice: Participating in the strike cost me my job.

  3. past tense and past participle costed To estimate or determine the cost of: The accountants costed out our expenses.


[Middle English, from Old French, from coster, to cost, from Latin cōnstāre, to be fixed, cost; see constant.]
cost'less adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cost 
c.1200, from O.Fr. coster, from V.L. *costare, from L. constare "to stand at" (or with), from com- "with" + stare "to stand," from PIE base *sta- "to stand" (see stet). The idiom is the same one we use in Mod.E. when we say something "stands at X dollars" to mean it sells for X dollars.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

cost

The expenditure of funds or use of property to acquire or produce a product or service. See also average cost, fixed cost, historical cost, marginal cost, replacement cost, variable cost.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: cost
Function: noun
1 : the amount or equivalent paid or charged for something
2 plural : expenses incurred in litigation; especially : those given by the law or the court to the prevailing party against the losing party
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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