coun·ter·vail

[koun-ter-veyl]
verb (used with object)
1.
to act or avail against with equal power, force, or effect; counteract.
2.
to furnish an equivalent of or a compensation for; offset.
3.
Archaic. to equal.
verb (used without object)
4.
to be of equal force in opposition; avail.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English contrevailen < Anglo-French countrevail-, tonic stem (subjunctive) of countrevaloir to equal, be comparable to < Latin phrase contrā valēre to be of worth against (someone or something). See counter-, -valent

un·coun·ter·vailed, adjective


1. counterbalance, counterpoise, neutralize.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Countervailing is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Collins
World English Dictionary
countervail (ˌkaʊntəˈveɪl, ˈkaʊntəˌveɪl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb (when intr, usually foll by against)
1.  to act or act against with equal power or force
2.  (tr) to make up for; compensate; offset
 
[C14: from Old French contrevaloir, from Latin contrā valēre, from contrā against + valēre to be strong]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

countervail
late 14c., "to be worth as much as," also "to prevail against," from Anglo-Fr. countrevaloir, O.Fr. contrevaloir, from L. phrase contra valere "to be worth against" (see contra and valiant). Related: Countervailing (1610s).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Countervailing ethical demands also keep us from acting ethically.
Failing that, several governments have vowed to take their own legal action or
  retaliate with countervailing trade measures.
It would be popular at home, but there may be countervailing objections.
As my previous comments explain, there's a countervailing principle.
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