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critical

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crit⋅i⋅cal

[krit-i-kuhl]
–adjective
1. inclined to find fault or to judge with severity, often too readily.
2. occupied with or skilled in criticism.
3. involving skillful judgment as to truth, merit, etc.; judicial: a critical analysis.
4. of or pertaining to critics or criticism: critical essays.
5. providing textual variants, proposed emendations, etc.: a critical edition of Chaucer.
6. pertaining to or of the nature of a crisis: a critical shortage of food.
7. of decisive importance with respect to the outcome; crucial: a critical moment.
8. of essential importance; indispensable: a critical ingredient.
9. Medicine/Medical. (of a patient's condition) having unstable and abnormal vital signs and other unfavorable indicators, as loss of appetite, poor mobility, or unconsciousness.
10. Physics.
a. pertaining to a state, value, or quantity at which one or more properties of a substance or system undergo a change.
b. (of fissionable material) having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction.

Origin:
1580–90; critic + -al 1


crit⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
crit⋅i⋅cal⋅i⋅ty, crit⋅i⋅cal⋅ness, noun


1. captious, censorious, carping, faultfinding, caviling. 3. discriminating, exact, precise.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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crit·i·cal   (krĭt'ĭ-kəl)   
adj.  
  1. Inclined to judge severely and find fault.

  2. Characterized by careful, exact evaluation and judgment: a critical reading.

  3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of critics or criticism: critical acclaim; a critical analysis of Melville's writings.

  4. Forming or having the nature of a turning point; crucial or decisive: a critical point in the campaign.

    1. Of or relating to a medical crisis: an illness at the critical stage.

    2. Being or relating to a grave physical condition especially of a patient.

  5. Indispensable; essential: a critical element of the plan; a second income that is critical to the family's well-being.

  6. Being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency: a critical shortage of food.

  7. Fraught with danger or risk; perilous.

  8. Mathematics Of or relating to a point at which a curve has a horizontal tangent line, as at a maximum or minimum.

  9. Chemistry & Physics Of or relating to the value of a measurement, such as temperature, at which an abrupt change in a quality, property, or state occurs: A critical temperature of water is 100°C, its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure.

  10. Physics Capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction.

crit'i·cal·ly adv., crit'i·cal·ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: crit·i·cal
Pronunciation: 'krit-i-k&l
Function: adjective
1 a : relating to, indicating, or being the stage of adisease at which an abrupt change for better or worse may be anticipated with reasonable certainty critical phase of a fever> b : being or relating to an illness orcondition involving danger of death <critical care> critical head injury>
2 a : of sufficient size to sustain a chain reaction —used of a mass offissionable material b : sustaining a chain reaction —used of a nuclear reactor —crit·i·cal·ly /-k(&-)lE/ adverb

critical crit·i·cal (krĭt'ĭ-kəl)
adj.

  1. Of or relating to a medical crisis.

  2. Being or relating to a grave physical condition especially of a patient.

  3. Of or relating to the value of a measurement, such as temperature, at which an abrupt change in a chemical of physical quality, property, or state occurs.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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