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croup

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croup

1[kroop]
–noun Pathology.
any condition of the larynx or trachea characterized by a hoarse cough and difficult breathing.

Origin:
1755–65; n. use of croup to cry hoarsely (now dial.), b. croak and whoop

croup

2[kroop]
–noun
the highest part of the rump of a quadruped, esp. a horse.


Origin:
1250–1300; ME croupe < MF, AF crupe, OF crope < Gmc; see crop
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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croup 1   (krōōp)   
n.  A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, that is characterized by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough.

[From dialectal croup, to croak.]
croup'ous (krōō'pəs), croup'y adj.
croup 2   (krōōp)   
n.  The rump of a beast of burden, especially a horse.

[Middle English croupe, from Old French, of Germanic origin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

croup 
"couching illness," 1765, from obsolete verb croup "to cry hoarsely, croak," probably echoic. This was the local name of the disease in southeastern Scotland, given wide currency by Prof. Francis Home of Edinburgh in his 1765 article on it.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: croup
Pronunciation: 'krüp
Function: noun
: a spasmodic laryngitis especially of infants marked by episodes of difficult breathing, stridor,and a hoarse grating cough —croup·ous /'krü-p&s/ adjectivecroupy /-pE/ adjective croup·i·er;-est
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

croup (kr&oomacr;p)
n.

  1. See laryngotracheobronchitis.

  2. A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, characterized by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough.


croup'ous (kr&oomacr;'pəs) or croup'y adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
croup   (krp)  Pronunciation Key 
An acute infection that affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts, especially the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and is caused most commonly by viruses of the genus Paramyxovirus. It is characterized by labored breathing and obstruction below the glottis, accompanied by a barking cough.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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