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cry havoc

 - 4 dictionary results

hav⋅oc

[hav-uhk] noun, verb, -ocked, -ock⋅ing.
–noun
1. great destruction or devastation; ruinous damage.
–verb (used with object)
2. to work havoc upon; devastate.
–verb (used without object)
3. to work havoc: The fire havocked throughout the house.
4. cry havoc, to warn of danger or disaster.
5. play havoc with,
a. to create confusion or disorder in: The wind played havoc with the papers on the desk.
b. to destroy; ruin: The bad weather played havoc with our vacation plans.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME havok < AF (in phrase crier havok to cry havoc, i.e., utter the command havoc! as signal for pillaging), MF havot in same sense < Gmc


hav⋅ock⋅er, noun


1. desolation, waste. See ruin.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To cry havoc
cry   (krī)   
v.   cried (krīd), cry·ing, cries (krīz)

v.   intr.
  1. To sob or shed tears because of grief, sorrow, or pain; weep.

  2. To call loudly; shout.

  3. To utter a characteristic sound or call. Used of an animal.

  4. To demand or require immediate action or remedy: grievances crying out for redress.

v.   tr.
  1. To utter loudly; call out.

  2. To proclaim or announce in public: crying one's wares in the marketplace.

  3. To bring into a particular condition by weeping: cry oneself to sleep.

  4. Archaic To beg for; implore: cry forgiveness.

n.   pl. cries (krīz)
  1. A loud utterance of an emotion, such as fear, anger, or despair.

  2. A loud exclamation; a shout or call.

  3. A fit of weeping: had a good long cry.

  4. An urgent entreaty or appeal.

  5. A public or general demand or complaint.

  6. A common view or general report.

  7. An advertising of wares by calling out: venders' cries at the fish market.

  8. A rallying call or signal: a cry to arms.

  9. A slogan, especially a political one.

  10. The characteristic call or utterance of an animal.

    1. The baying of hounds during the chase.

    2. A pack of hounds.

  11. Obsolete Clamor; outcry.

  12. Obsolete A public announcement; a proclamation.

Phrasal Verb(s):
cry downTo belittle or disparage.
cry offTo break or withdraw from a promise, agreement, or undertaking.
cry upTo praise highly; extol.

Idiom(s):
cry havocTo sound an alarm; warn.

Idiom(s):
cry (one's) eyes/heart outTo weep inconsolably for a long time.

Idiom(s):
cry on (someone's) shoulderTo tell one's problems to someone else in an attempt to gain sympathy or consolation.

Idiom(s):
cry over spilled milkTo regret in vain what cannot be undone or rectified.

Idiom(s):
cry wolfTo raise a false alarm.

Idiom(s):
for crying out loudUsed to express annoyance or astonishment: Let's get going, for crying out loud!

Idiom(s):
in full cryIn hot pursuit, as hounds hunting.

[Middle English crien, from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *critāre, from Latin quirītāre, to cry out, perhaps from Quirītēs, public officers to whom one would cry out in times of need.]
Synonyms: These verbs mean to make inarticulate sounds of grief, unhappiness, or pain. Cry and weep both involve the shedding of tears; cry more strongly implies accompanying sound: "She cried without trying to suppress any of the noisier manifestations of grief and confusion" (J. D. Salinger). "I weep for what I'm like when I'm alone" (Theodore Roethke).
Wail refers primarily to sustained, inarticulate mournful sound: "The women . . . began to wail together; they mourned with shrill cries" (Joseph Conrad).
Keen suggests wailing and lamentation for the dead: "It is the wild Irish women keening over their dead" (George A. Lawrence).
Whimper refers to low, plaintive, broken or repressed cries: The condemned prisoner cowered and began to whimper for clemency.
Sob describes weeping or a mixture of broken speech and weeping marked by convulsive breathing or gasping: "sobbing and crying, and wringing her hands as if her heart would break" (Laurence Sterne).
Blubber refers to noisy shedding of tears accompanied by broken or inarticulate speech: "When he drew out what had been a fiddle, crushed to morsels in the greatcoat, he blubbered aloud" (Emily Brontë).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

havoc 
1419, from Anglo-Fr. havok in phrase crier havok "cry havoc" (1385), a signal to soldiers to seize plunder, from O.Fr. havot "plundering, devastation" (fr. avoir), from a Gmc. source (see hawk (n.)), or from L. habere "to have, possess." General sense of "devastation" first recorded c.1480.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

cry havoc

Sound an alarm or warning, as in In his sermon the pastor cried havoc to the congregation's biases against gays. The noun havoc was once a command for invaders to begin looting and killing the defenders' town. Shakespeare so used it in Julius Caesar (3:1): "Cry 'Havoc' and let slip the dogs of war." By the 19th century the phrase had acquired its present meaning.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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