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First recorded around 1400–50.
Comes from the late Middle English word ferdkyn or firdekyn.
This is formed from a variant of ferthe, meaning \"fourth,\" and the diminutive suffix -kin.
Sign up for more Word of the Day!

\r\nEXAMPLES OF FIRKIN\r\n

The antique store had a collection of quaint firkins on display, each with its own unique design.
After the harvest festival, the townspeople gathered around to share stories over slices of bread from a firkin of butter.

\r\nIt's National Poetry Month, and we’ve created a challenge that really is for everyone. 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","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to lessen; decrease: to cut down on between-meal snacks.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to strike and cause to fall: The first force to attempt an advance was swiftly cut down.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to destroy, kill, or disable: The hurricane cut down everything in its path.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to remodel, remake, or reduce in size, as a garment: She had her old coat cut down to fit her daughter.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":82,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut in, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move or thrust oneself, a vehicle, etc., abruptly between others: A speeding car cut in and nearly caused an accident.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to interpose; interrupt: to cut in with a remark.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to interrupt a dancing couple in order to dance with one of them.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to blend (shortening) into flour by means of a knife.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":83,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut off, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to intercept.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to interrupt.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to stop suddenly; discontinue.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to halt the operation of; turn off.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to shut off or shut out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to disinherit.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sever; separate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":84,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut out, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to omit; delete; excise.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to oust and replace a rival; supplant.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to part an animal from a herd.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to plan; arrange: He has his work cut out for him.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move out of one's lane of traffic.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Also cut on out. 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","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to give a certain impression of oneself: He cut a distinguished figure in his tuxedo.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":89,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut and run, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cut the anchor cable and set sail, as in an emergency.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave as hurriedly as possible; flee.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":90,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut back, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to shorten by cutting off the end.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to curtail or discontinue: Steel production has been cut back in recent months.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to return to an earlier episode or event, as in the plot of a novel.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Football.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to reverse direction suddenly by moving in the diagonally opposite course.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":91,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut both ways, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have, produce, or result in advantages as well as disadvantages: This decision will inevitably cut both ways.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":92,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut down to size, ","postdefinitionContent":"Also chop down to size .","definition":"to reduce the stature or importance of: The novelist had a big ego until the critics cut him down to size.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":93,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut it, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to achieve or maintain a desired level of performance: The aging football player decided he couldn't cut it any longer and retired.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be effective or successful; satisfy a need.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":94,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut it out, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to stop doing something: That hurts! Cut it out!","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":95,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut no ice, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"ice (def. 25). ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":96,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut out for, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"fitted for; capable of: He wasn't cut out for military service.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":97,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut the cheese, Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"cheese¹ (def. 13). ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English cutten, kitten, kytten, Old English cyttan (unrecorded); akin to Old Swedish kotta “to cut,” Old Norse kuti “little knife”","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Synonyms","content":"1. gash, slash, slit, lance. 2. cleave, sunder, bisect. 8. abbreviate, curtail. "},{"type":"Synonym Study","content":"2. Cut, chop, hack, hew refer to giving a sharp blow or stroke. Cut is a general word for this: to cut the grass. To chop is to cut by giving repeated blows with something sharp, as an ax. To chop and to hew are practically interchangeable, but hew suggests keeping to a definite purpose: to chop or hew down a tree; to hew out a clearing. To hack is to cut or chop roughly and unevenly: to hack off a limb."}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["half-cut, adjective","mis·cut, verb, mis·cut, mis·cut·ting.","out·cut, verb (used with object), out·cut, out·cut·ting.","re·cut, verb, re·cut, re·cut·ting.","well-cut, adjective"],"confusables":[]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23e999d5.7179.1","type":"normal","entry":"cut","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(kʌt)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"cuts, cutting or cut","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to open up or incise (a person or thing) with a sharp edge or instrument; gash","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a sharp instrument) to penetrate or incise (a person or thing)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to divide or be divided with or as if with a sharp instrument","postdefinitionContent":"cut a slice of bread"},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to use a sharp-edged instrument or an instrument that cuts","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to trim or prune by or as if by clipping","postdefinitionContent":"to cut hair"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to reap or mow (a crop, grass, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to geld or castrate","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr sometimes foll by out)","definition":"to make, form, or shape by cutting","postdefinitionContent":"to cut a suit"},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to hollow or dig out; excavate","postdefinitionContent":"to cut a tunnel through the mountain"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to strike (an object) sharply","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) sport","definition":"to hit (a ball) with a downward slicing stroke so as to impart spin or cause it to fall short","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cricket","definition":"to hit (the ball) to the off side, usually between cover and third man, with a roughly horizontal bat","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hurt or wound the feelings of (a person), esp by malicious speech or action","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) informal","definition":"to refuse to recognize; snub","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) informal","definition":"to absent oneself from (an activity, location, etc), esp without permission or in haste","postdefinitionContent":"to cut class"},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to abridge, shorten, or edit by excising a part or parts","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr often foll by down)","definition":"to lower, reduce, or curtail","postdefinitionContent":"to cut losses"},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to dilute or weaken","postdefinitionContent":"heroin that was cut with nontoxic elements"},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to dissolve or break up","postdefinitionContent":"to cut fat"},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(when intr, foll by across or through)","definition":"to cross or traverse","postdefinitionContent":"the footpath cuts through the field"},{"order":21,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to make a sharp or sudden change in direction; veer","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to grow (teeth) through the gums or (of teeth) to appear through the gums","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":23,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"(intr) films","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to call a halt to a shooting sequence","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(foll by to)","definition":"to move quickly to another scene","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"films","definition":"to edit (film)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to switch off (a light, car engine, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"(of a performer, recording company, etc) to make (a record or tape of a song, concert, performance, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":27,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cards","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to divide (the pack) at random into two parts after shuffling","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to pick cards from a spread pack to decide dealer, partners, etc","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to remove (material) from an object by means of a chisel, lathe, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":29,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"(of a tool) to bite into (an object)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of a horse) to injure the leg just above the hoof by a blow from the opposite foot","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":31,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut a caper or cut capers","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to skip or jump playfully","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to act or behave playfully; frolic","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":32,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut both ways","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have both good and bad effects","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to affect both sides of something, as two parties in an argument, etc","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut a dash","definition":"to behave or dress showily or strikingly; make a stylish impression","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut a person dead informal","definition":"to ignore a person completely","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":35,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut a good figure","definition":"to appear or behave well","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut a poor figure","definition":"to appear or behave badly","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut and run informal","definition":"to make a rapid escape","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":38,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut it slang","definition":"be successful in doing something","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut it fine informal","definition":"to allow little margin of time, space, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut corners","definition":"to do something in the easiest or shortest way, esp at the expense of high standards","postdefinitionContent":"we could finish this project early only if we cut corners"},{"order":41,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut loose","definition":"to free or become freed from restraint, custody, anchorage, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":42,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut no ice informal","definition":"to fail to make an impression","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":43,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cut one's losses","definition":"to give up spending time, money, or energy on an unprofitable or unsuccessful activity","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":44,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"cut one's teeth on informal","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to use at an early age or stage","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to practise on","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"adjective","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":45,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"detached, divided, or separated by cutting","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":46,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"botany","definition":"incised or divided","postdefinitionContent":"cut leaves"},{"order":47,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"made, shaped, or fashioned by cutting","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":48,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"reduced or diminished by or as if by cutting","postdefinitionContent":"cut prices"},{"order":49,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"gelded or castrated","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":50,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"weakened or diluted","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":51,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"British a slang word for drunk","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":52,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"hurt; 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fashion","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":68,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Irish informal","definition":"a person's general appearance","postdefinitionContent":"I didn't like the cut of him"},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Irish derogatory","definition":"a dirty or untidy condition","postdefinitionContent":"look at the cut of your shoes"}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":69,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a direct route; short cut","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":70,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the US name for block (def. 15)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":71,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"sport","definition":"the spin of a cut ball","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":72,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cricket","definition":"a stroke made with the bat in a roughly horizontal position","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":73,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"films","definition":"an immediate transition from one shot to the next, brought about by splicing the two shots together","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":74,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"informal","definition":"an individual piece of music on a record; 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Did you mean cutdown?