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cylinder

 - 8 dictionary results

cyl⋅in⋅der

[sil-in-der]
–noun
1. Geometry. a surface or solid bounded by two parallel planes and generated by a straight line moving parallel to the given planes and tracing a curve bounded by the planes and lying in a plane perpendicular or oblique to the given planes.
2. any cylinderlike object or part, whether solid or hollow.
3. the rotating part of a revolver, containing the chambers for the cartridges.
4. (in a pump) a cylindrical chamber in which a piston slides to move or compress a fluid.
5. (in an engine) a cylindrical chamber in which the pressure of a gas or liquid moves a sliding piston.
6. (in certain printing presses)
a. a rotating cylinder that produces the impression and under which a flat form to be printed from passes.
b. either of two cylinders, one carrying a curved form or plate to be printed from, that rotate against each other in opposite directions.
7. (in certain locks) a cylindrical device for retaining the bolt until tumblers have been pushed out of its way.
8. (in a screw or cylindrical gear) an imaginary cylindrical form, concentric to the axis, defining the pitch or the inner or outer ends of the threads or teeth.
9. Computers. the tracks of a magnetic disk that are accessible from a single radial position of the access mechanism.
10. Textiles. the main roller on a carding machine, esp. the roller covered with card clothing that works in combination with the worker and stripper rollers in carding fibers.
11. Archaeology. a cylindrical or somewhat barrel-shaped stone or clay object bearing a cuneiform inscription or a carved design, worn by the Babylonians, Assyrians, and kindred peoples as a seal and amulet.
–verb (used with object)
12. to furnish with a cylinder or cylinders.
13. to subject to the action of a cylinder or cylinders.

Origin:
1560–70; < L cylindrus < Gk kýlindros roller, cylinder, akin to kylíndein to roll


cyl⋅in⋅der⋅like, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To cylinder
cyl·in·der   (sĭl'ən-dər)   


(click for larger image in new window)
n.  
  1. Mathematics

    1. The surface generated by a straight line intersecting and moving along a closed plane curve, the directrix, while remaining parallel to a fixed straight line that is not on or parallel to the plane of the directrix.

    2. The portion of such a surface bounded by two parallel planes and the regions of the planes bounded by the surface.

    3. A solid bounded by two parallel planes and such a surface, especially such a surface having a circle as its directrix.

    4. The chamber in which a piston of a reciprocating engine moves.

    5. The chamber of a pump from which fluid is expelled by a piston.

  2. A cylindrical container or object.

  3. Engineering

    1. The chamber in which a piston of a reciprocating engine moves.

    2. The chamber of a pump from which fluid is expelled by a piston.

  4. The rotating chamber of a revolver that holds the cartridges.

  5. Any of several rotating parts in a printing press, especially one that carries the paper.

  6. Archaeology A cylindrical stone or clay object with an engraved design or inscription.


[Latin cylindrus, from Greek kulindros, from kulindein, to roll.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cylinder 
1570, from M.Fr. cylindre, from L. cylindrus "roller, cylinder," from Gk. kylindros "a cylinder, roller, roll," from kylindein "to roll."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

Cylinder

A term used to describe a transaction, involving two derivatives, where there is no initial cost bourne by the investor when entering into the position.

Investopedia Commentary

For example, an investor can sell a derivative and use its proceeds to purchase another security. A cylinder is different from a positive carry trade since it does not necessarily imply offsetting positions.

Related Links

Futures Fundamentals

See also: Derivative, Positive Carry, Zero Cost Collar

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

cylinder cyl·in·der (sĭl'ən-dər)
n.

  1. The surface generated by a straight line intersecting and moving along a closed plane curve, the directrix, while remaining parallel to a fixed straight line that is not on or parallel to the plane of the directrix.

  2. A solid bounded by two parallel planes and such a surface, especially such a surface having a circle as its directrix.

  3. A cylindrical or rodlike renal cast.

  4. A cylindrical lens.

  5. A cylindrical metal container for gases stored under high pressure.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
cylinder   (sĭl'ən-dər)  Pronunciation Key 


(click for larger image in new window)

A three-dimensional surface or solid object bounded by a curved surface and two parallel circles of equal size at the ends. The curved surface is formed by all the line segments joining corresponding points of the two parallel circles.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Computing Dictionary

cylinder storage
The set of tracks on a multi-headed disk that may be accessed without head movement. That is, the collection of disk tracks which are the same distance from the spindle about which the disks rotate. Each such group forms the shape of a cylinder. Placing data that are likely to be accessed together in cylinders reduces the access significantly as head movement (seeking) is slow compared to disk rotation and switching between heads.
(1997-07-15)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Idioms & Phrases

cylinder

see firing on all cylinders.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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