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dark

 - 4 dictionary results

dark

[dahrk] adjective, -er, -est, noun, verb
–adjective
1. having very little or no light: a dark room.
2. radiating, admitting, or reflecting little light: a dark color.
3. approaching black in hue: a dark brown.
4. not pale or fair; swarthy: a dark complexion.
5. brunette; dark-colored: dark eyebrows.
6. having brunette hair: She's dark but her children are blond.
7. (of coffee) containing only a small amount of milk or cream.
8. gloomy; cheerless; dismal: the dark days of World War II.
9. sullen; frowning: a dark expression.
10. evil; iniquitous; wicked: a dark plot.
11. destitute of knowledge or culture; unenlightened.
12. hard to understand; obscure.
13. hidden; secret.
14. silent; reticent.
15. (of a theater) offering no performances; closed: The theaters in this town are dark on Sundays.
16. Phonetics.
a. (of an l-sound) having back-vowel resonance; situated after a vowel in the same syllable. Compare clear (def. 24a).
b. (of a speech sound) of dull quality; acoustically damped.
–noun
17. the absence of light; darkness: I can't see well in the dark.
18. night; nightfall: Please come home before dark.
19. a dark place.
20. a dark color.
–verb (used with object)
21. to make dark; darken.
–verb (used without object)
22. Obsolete. to grow dark; darken.
23. in the dark,
a. in ignorance; uninformed: He was in the dark about their plans for the evening.
b. in secrecy; concealed; obscure.
24. keep dark, to keep as a secret; conceal: They kept their political activities dark.

Origin:
bef. 1000; (adj.) ME derk, OE deorc; (n. and v.) ME, deriv. of the adj.; cf. MHG terken to darken, hide


1. Dark, dim, obscure, gloomy, murky refer to absence or insufficiency of light. Dark implies a more or less complete absence of light: a dark night. Dim implies faintness of light or indistinctness of form (resulting from the lack of light or from imperfect vision): a dim outline. Obscure implies dimness that may arise also from factors that interfere with light or vision: obscure because of haze. Gloomy means cloudy, ill-lighted, dusky: a gloomy hall. Murky implies a thick or misty darkness: murky water. 4. dusky, black. 12. recondite, abstruse.


1. lighted. 2. bright. 8. cheerful. 9. pleasant. 12. clear.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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dark   (därk)   
adj.   dark·er, dark·est
    1. Lacking or having very little light: a dark corner.

    2. Lacking brightness: a dark day.

  1. Reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.

  2. Of a shade tending toward black in comparison with other shades. Used of a color.

  3. Having a complexion that is not fair; swarthy.

  4. Served without milk or cream: dark coffee.

  5. Characterized by gloom; dismal: took a dark view of the consequences.

  6. Sullen or threatening: a dark scowl.

  7. Difficult to understand; obscure: stories that are large in scope and dark in substance.

  8. Concealed or secret; mysterious: "the dark mysteries of Africa and the fabled wonders of the East" (W. Bruce Lincoln).

  9. Lacking enlightenment, knowledge, or culture: a dark age in the history of education.

  10. Exhibiting or stemming from evil characteristics or forces; sinister: "churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility" (Peter Maas).

  11. Being or characterized by morbid or grimly satiric humor.

  12. Having richness or depth: a dark, melancholy vocal tone.

  13. Not giving performances; closed: The movie theater is dark on Mondays.

  14. Linguistics Pronounced with the back of the tongue raised toward the velum. Used of the sound (l) in words like full.

n.  
  1. Absence of light.

  2. A place having little or no light.

  3. Night; nightfall: home before dark.

  4. A deep hue or color.


[Middle English derk, from Old English deorc.]
dark'ish adj., dark'ly adv., dark'ness n.
Synonyms: These adjectives indicate the absence of light or clarity. Dark, the most widely applicable, can refer to insufficiency of illumination for seeing (a dark evening), deepness of shade or color (dark brown), absence of cheer (a dark, somber mood), or lack of rectitude (a dark past). Dim suggests lack of clarity of outline: "life and the memory of it cramped,/dim, on a piece of Bristol board" (Elizabeth Bishop).
It can also apply to a source of light to indicate insufficiency: "storied Windows richly dight,/Casting a dim religious light" (John Milton).
Murky implies darkness, often extreme, such as that produced by smoke or fog: "The path was altogether indiscernible in the murky darkness which surrounded them" (Sir Walter Scott).
Dusky suggests the dimness that is characteristic of diminishing light, as at twilight: "The dusky night rides down the sky,/And ushers in the morn" (Henry Fielding).
Also, it often refers to deepness of shade of a color: "A dusky blush rose to her cheek" (Edith Wharton).
Obscure usually means unclear to the mind or senses, but it can refer to physical darkness: the obscure rooms of a shuttered mansion.
Opaque means incapable of being penetrated by light: an opaque window shade
; figuratively it applies to something that is unintelligible: opaque philosophical arguments.
Shady refers literally to what is sheltered from light, especially sunlight (a shady grove of pines) or figuratively to what is of questionable honesty (shady business deals). Shadowy also implies obstructed light (a shadowy path) but may suggest shifting illumination and indistinctness: "[He] retreated from the limelight to the shadowy fringe of music history" (Charles Sherman).
It can also refer to something that seems to lack substance and is mysterious or sinister: a shadowy figure in a black cape.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

dark 
O.E. deorc, from P.Gmc. *derkaz. "Absence of light" especially at night is the original meaning. Meaning "gloomy, cheerless" was also in O.E. The Anglo-Saxons also had a useful verb, sweorcan, meaning "to grow dark." Application to colors is 16c. Theater slang for "closed" is from 1916; darky, for "black person" is from 1775; dark horse is 1842, from horse racing. In the dark "ignorant" first recorded 1677; Dark Ages is from 1730, in reference to the illiterate and uneducated state of Europe for centuries after the fall of Rome.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

dark

In addition to the idioms beginning with dark, also see in the dark; keep someone in the dark; leap in the dark; shot in the dark; whistle in the dark.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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