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de fault

 - 5 dictionary results

de⋅fault

[di-fawlt]
–noun
1. failure to act; inaction or neglect: They lost their best client by sheer default.
2. failure to meet financial obligations.
3. Law. failure to perform an act or obligation legally required, esp. to appear in court or to plead at a time assigned.
4. Sports. failure to arrive in time for, participate in, or complete a scheduled match.
5. lack; want; absence.
6. Computers. a value that a program or operating system assumes, or a course of action that a program or operating system will take, when the user or programmer specifies no overriding value or action.
–verb (used without object)
7. to fail in fulfilling or satisfying an engagement, claim, or obligation.
8. to fail to meet financial obligations or to account properly for money in one's care: When he defaulted in his payments, the bank foreclosed on the car.
9. Law. to fail to appear in court.
10. Sports.
a. to fail to participate in or complete a match.
b. to lose a match by default.
–verb (used with object)
11. to fail to perform or pay: to default a debt.
12. to declare to be in default, esp. legally: The judge defaulted the defendant.
13. Sports.
a. to fail to compete in (a scheduled game, race, etc.).
b. to lose by default.
14. Law. to lose by failure to appear in court.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME defau(l)te < AF defalte, OF defaute, deriv. of defaillir, after faute, faillir. See de-, fault, fail
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cultural Dictionary

default

Failure to pay a debt when it is due.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

default 
c.1225, "failure, failure to act," from O.Fr. defaute, from M.L. defalta "a deficiency or failure," from L. dis- "away" + fallere "to be wanting." The financial sense is first recorded 1858; the computing sense is from 1966.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

default

The failure to live up to the terms of a contract. Generally, default is used to indicate the inability of a borrower to pay the interest or principal on a debt when it is due. See also technical default.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: de·fault
Pronunciation: di-'folt, 'dE-"folt
Function: noun
Etymology: Anglo-French defalte defaute lack, fault, failure to answer a summons, from defaillir to be lacking, fail, from de-, intensive prefix + faillir to fail
1 : failure to do something required by duty (as under a contract or by law): as a : failure to comply with the terms of a loan agreement or security agreement esp. with regard to payment of the debt b in the civil law of Louisiana : a delay in performing under a contract that is recognized by the other party
NOTE: A party whose performance under a contract is delayed is not automatically in default. Rather, the law of Louisiana requires that the other party “put him or her in default” by a written or witnessed oral request for performance, by filing suit, or by invoking a specific provision in the contract. Moratory damages may be recoverable for loss caused by the delay.
2 : failure to defend against a claim in court (as by failing to file pleadings or to appear in court) —see also default judgment at JUDGMENT 1adefault verbde·fault·er nounin default : in the condition of having defaulted
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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