de tain

de·tain

[dih-teyn]
verb (used with object)
1.
to keep from proceeding; keep waiting; delay.
2.
to keep under restraint or in custody.
3.
Obsolete. to keep back or withhold, as from a person.

Origin:
1480–90; detainen < Anglo-French, Old French detenir < Vulgar Latin *dētenīre, for Latin dētinēre, equivalent to dē- de- + -tinēre, combining form of tenēre to hold

de·tain·a·ble, adjective
de·tain·ment, noun
pre·de·tain, verb (used with object)
un·de·tain·a·ble, adjective
un·de·tained, adjective


1. retard, stop, slow, stay, check.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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De tain is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
detain (dɪˈteɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to delay; hold back; stop
2.  to confine or hold in custody; restrain
3.  archaic to retain or withhold
 
[C15: from Old French detenir, from Latin dētinēre to hold off, keep back, from de- + tenēre to hold]
 
de'tainable
 
adj
 
detainee
 
n
 
de'tainment
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

detain
mid-15c., from M.Fr. detenir, from O.Fr. detenir "to hold off, keep back" (12c.), from L. detinere "hold off, keep back," from de- "from, away" + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Related: Detainee (1928).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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