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depend

 - 3 dictionary results

de⋅pend

[di-pend]
–verb (used without object)
1. to rely; place trust (usually fol. by on or upon): You may depend on the accuracy of the report.
2. to rely for support, maintenance, help, etc. (usually fol. by on or upon): Children depend on their parents.
3. to be conditioned or contingent (usually fol. by on or upon): His success here depends upon effort and ability.
4. to be undetermined or pending: I may go to Europe or I may not, it all depends.
5. Grammar. (of a word or other linguistic form) to be subordinate to another linguistic form in the same construction; to form a part of a construction other than the head.
6. to hang down; be suspended (usually fol. by from): The chandelier depends from the ceiling of the ballroom.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME dependen < OF dependre < L dēpendere to hang down, equiv. to dē- de- + pendere to hang
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To depend
de·pend   (dĭ-pěnd')   
intr.v.   de·pend·ed, de·pend·ing, de·pends
  1. To rely, especially for support or maintenance: Children must depend on their parents.

  2. To place trust or confidence: You can depend on his honesty. See Synonyms at rely.

  3. To be determined, conditioned, or contingent: a grade depending on the results of the final exam.

  4. To have a dependence: began to depend more and more on drugs.

  5. To be pending or undecided, as in a court or legislature.

  6. To hang down: "And ever-living Lamps depend in Rows" (Alexander Pope).


[Middle English dependen, to hang down, from Old French dependre, from Latin dēpendēre : dē-, de- + pendēre, to hang; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: In writing, depend is followed by on or upon when indicating condition or contingency, as in It depends on who is in charge. Omission of the preposition is typical of casual speech.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

depend 
1413, "to be attached to as a condition or cause," fig. use, from M.Fr. dependre "to hang from, hang down," from L. dependere, from de- "from, down" + pendere "to hang, be suspended" (see pendant). Dependence was spelled -ance from time of borrowing from Fr. c.1400 until respelling c.1800 by influence of Latin; dependant (1523) usually retains the Fr. form. Dependable is from 1735.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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